Note on the quadratic Gauss sums

Let p be an odd prime and {χ(m)=(m/p)}, m=0,1,...,p−1 be a finite arithmetic sequence with elements the values of a Dirichlet character χ  modp which are defined in terms of the Legendre symbol (m/p), (m,p)=1. We study the relation between the Gauss and the quadratic Gauss sums. It is shown that th...

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Main Author: George Danas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S016117120100480X
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author George Danas
author_facet George Danas
author_sort George Danas
collection DOAJ
description Let p be an odd prime and {χ(m)=(m/p)}, m=0,1,...,p−1 be a finite arithmetic sequence with elements the values of a Dirichlet character χ  modp which are defined in terms of the Legendre symbol (m/p), (m,p)=1. We study the relation between the Gauss and the quadratic Gauss sums. It is shown that the quadratic Gauss sums G(k;p) are equal to the Gauss sums G(k,χ) that correspond to this particular Dirichlet character χ. Finally, using the above result, we prove that the quadratic Gauss sums G(k;p), k=0,1,...,p−1are the eigenvalues of the circulant p×p matrix X with elements the terms of the sequence {χ(m)}.
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spelling doaj-art-9472d72932f342b2bb791977b9ccdce92025-02-03T00:59:10ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252001-01-0125316717310.1155/S016117120100480XNote on the quadratic Gauss sumsGeorge Danas0Technological Educational Institution of Thessaloniki, School of Sciences, Department of Mathematics, P.O. Box 14561, Thessaloniki GR-54101, GreeceLet p be an odd prime and {χ(m)=(m/p)}, m=0,1,...,p−1 be a finite arithmetic sequence with elements the values of a Dirichlet character χ  modp which are defined in terms of the Legendre symbol (m/p), (m,p)=1. We study the relation between the Gauss and the quadratic Gauss sums. It is shown that the quadratic Gauss sums G(k;p) are equal to the Gauss sums G(k,χ) that correspond to this particular Dirichlet character χ. Finally, using the above result, we prove that the quadratic Gauss sums G(k;p), k=0,1,...,p−1are the eigenvalues of the circulant p×p matrix X with elements the terms of the sequence {χ(m)}.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S016117120100480X
spellingShingle George Danas
Note on the quadratic Gauss sums
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Note on the quadratic Gauss sums
title_full Note on the quadratic Gauss sums
title_fullStr Note on the quadratic Gauss sums
title_full_unstemmed Note on the quadratic Gauss sums
title_short Note on the quadratic Gauss sums
title_sort note on the quadratic gauss sums
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S016117120100480X
work_keys_str_mv AT georgedanas noteonthequadraticgausssums