Mitogenomic and Phylogenetic Analyses of <i>Lysmata lipkei</i> (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lysmatidae)

This study aims to elucidate the characteristics of the mitogenome of <i>Lysmata lipkei</i> and investigate its phylogenetic relationships. Using both the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Illumina, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) and PacBio Sequel II (Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc., Menlo Park,...

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Main Authors: Xixi Zhang, Zhihuang Zhu, Jianxin Wang, Ge Shi, Qi Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Fishes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/4/177
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author Xixi Zhang
Zhihuang Zhu
Jianxin Wang
Ge Shi
Qi Lin
author_facet Xixi Zhang
Zhihuang Zhu
Jianxin Wang
Ge Shi
Qi Lin
author_sort Xixi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to elucidate the characteristics of the mitogenome of <i>Lysmata lipkei</i> and investigate its phylogenetic relationships. Using both the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Illumina, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) and PacBio Sequel II (Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc., Menlo Park, CA, USA) platforms, the complete mitogenome sequence of <i>L. lipkei</i> was determined. The mitogenome of <i>L. lipkei</i> was annotated, measuring 17,497 bp in length and comprising 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), and 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs). The nucleotide composition of the genome exhibited an AT bias of 63.4%. Among the PCGs, the most frequently used codon was UUA. All tRNAs, except for <i>trnD</i>, which lacks the TψC loop, were capable of forming the typical cloverleaf structure. Phylogenetic trees for Caridea were constructed using Bayesian Inference (BI) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) methods based on the nucleotide sequences of the 13 PCGs. Both methods yielded consistent topological structures, with <i>L. lipkei</i> showing the closest phylogenetic relationship to <i>L. kuekenthali</i>. Additionally, Lysmatidae, Thoridae, and Hippolytidae formed a monophyletic clade. This research not only filled the gap in mitogenome data for Lysmatidae but also provided novel molecular insights into Caridean phylogenetics.
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spelling doaj-art-9470cdc0ee9148e5baf9be9d18218c502025-08-20T02:28:14ZengMDPI AGFishes2410-38882025-04-0110417710.3390/fishes10040177Mitogenomic and Phylogenetic Analyses of <i>Lysmata lipkei</i> (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lysmatidae)Xixi Zhang0Zhihuang Zhu1Jianxin Wang2Ge Shi3Qi Lin4Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaFisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Xiamen 361013, ChinaMarine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaMarine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaFisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Xiamen 361013, ChinaThis study aims to elucidate the characteristics of the mitogenome of <i>Lysmata lipkei</i> and investigate its phylogenetic relationships. Using both the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Illumina, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) and PacBio Sequel II (Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc., Menlo Park, CA, USA) platforms, the complete mitogenome sequence of <i>L. lipkei</i> was determined. The mitogenome of <i>L. lipkei</i> was annotated, measuring 17,497 bp in length and comprising 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), and 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs). The nucleotide composition of the genome exhibited an AT bias of 63.4%. Among the PCGs, the most frequently used codon was UUA. All tRNAs, except for <i>trnD</i>, which lacks the TψC loop, were capable of forming the typical cloverleaf structure. Phylogenetic trees for Caridea were constructed using Bayesian Inference (BI) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) methods based on the nucleotide sequences of the 13 PCGs. Both methods yielded consistent topological structures, with <i>L. lipkei</i> showing the closest phylogenetic relationship to <i>L. kuekenthali</i>. Additionally, Lysmatidae, Thoridae, and Hippolytidae formed a monophyletic clade. This research not only filled the gap in mitogenome data for Lysmatidae but also provided novel molecular insights into Caridean phylogenetics.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/4/177shrimpmitogenomephylogeny
spellingShingle Xixi Zhang
Zhihuang Zhu
Jianxin Wang
Ge Shi
Qi Lin
Mitogenomic and Phylogenetic Analyses of <i>Lysmata lipkei</i> (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lysmatidae)
Fishes
shrimp
mitogenome
phylogeny
title Mitogenomic and Phylogenetic Analyses of <i>Lysmata lipkei</i> (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lysmatidae)
title_full Mitogenomic and Phylogenetic Analyses of <i>Lysmata lipkei</i> (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lysmatidae)
title_fullStr Mitogenomic and Phylogenetic Analyses of <i>Lysmata lipkei</i> (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lysmatidae)
title_full_unstemmed Mitogenomic and Phylogenetic Analyses of <i>Lysmata lipkei</i> (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lysmatidae)
title_short Mitogenomic and Phylogenetic Analyses of <i>Lysmata lipkei</i> (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lysmatidae)
title_sort mitogenomic and phylogenetic analyses of i lysmata lipkei i crustacea decapoda lysmatidae
topic shrimp
mitogenome
phylogeny
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/4/177
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