Research progress of laser powder bed fusion of Ti2AlNb-based alloys: Microstructure, defects and properties

Ti2AlNb-based intermetallic alloys have emerged as promising candidates for aeroengine components due to their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and superior high-temperature performance. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has garnered considerable attention in the development of Ti2AlNb-based alloys...

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Main Authors: Jianfa Liao, Aoqi Fan, Haojie Luo, Yulei Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425002856
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author Jianfa Liao
Aoqi Fan
Haojie Luo
Yulei Du
author_facet Jianfa Liao
Aoqi Fan
Haojie Luo
Yulei Du
author_sort Jianfa Liao
collection DOAJ
description Ti2AlNb-based intermetallic alloys have emerged as promising candidates for aeroengine components due to their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and superior high-temperature performance. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has garnered considerable attention in the development of Ti2AlNb-based alloys because it enables the fabrication of complex structural parts with intricate geometries. However, LPBF-fabricated Ti2AlNb alloys still encounter significant challenges, including difficulties in microstructure control, the presence of various defects, and inadequate high-temperature ductility, which severely restrict their practical applications. This paper offers a comprehensive review of recent advancements in LPBF-built Ti2AlNb alloys and explores the interrelationships among microstructure, defects, and properties. First, we summarize the fundamental structure and properties of Ti2AlNb-based alloys. Next, we provide an in-depth examination of LPBF process characteristics and powder preparation methods. Subsequently, we describe the unique microstructural features of LPBF-built Ti2AlNb alloys and discuss the formation mechanisms of defects such as porosity and cracking, along with corresponding mitigation strategies. We also summarize effective methods for enhancing mechanical properties. Finally, we propose future development directions, including the design of new alloy compositions, crack control, optimization of heat treatment processes, and performance evaluation of practical engineering components.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-946ea5978b894e2c86bf98ee10b784362025-02-12T05:31:14ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-013533933409Research progress of laser powder bed fusion of Ti2AlNb-based alloys: Microstructure, defects and propertiesJianfa Liao0Aoqi Fan1Haojie Luo2Yulei Du3School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, ChinaTi2AlNb-based intermetallic alloys have emerged as promising candidates for aeroengine components due to their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and superior high-temperature performance. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has garnered considerable attention in the development of Ti2AlNb-based alloys because it enables the fabrication of complex structural parts with intricate geometries. However, LPBF-fabricated Ti2AlNb alloys still encounter significant challenges, including difficulties in microstructure control, the presence of various defects, and inadequate high-temperature ductility, which severely restrict their practical applications. This paper offers a comprehensive review of recent advancements in LPBF-built Ti2AlNb alloys and explores the interrelationships among microstructure, defects, and properties. First, we summarize the fundamental structure and properties of Ti2AlNb-based alloys. Next, we provide an in-depth examination of LPBF process characteristics and powder preparation methods. Subsequently, we describe the unique microstructural features of LPBF-built Ti2AlNb alloys and discuss the formation mechanisms of defects such as porosity and cracking, along with corresponding mitigation strategies. We also summarize effective methods for enhancing mechanical properties. Finally, we propose future development directions, including the design of new alloy compositions, crack control, optimization of heat treatment processes, and performance evaluation of practical engineering components.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425002856Laser powder bed fusionTi2AlNb-Based alloysMicrostructureDefectMechanical property
spellingShingle Jianfa Liao
Aoqi Fan
Haojie Luo
Yulei Du
Research progress of laser powder bed fusion of Ti2AlNb-based alloys: Microstructure, defects and properties
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Laser powder bed fusion
Ti2AlNb-Based alloys
Microstructure
Defect
Mechanical property
title Research progress of laser powder bed fusion of Ti2AlNb-based alloys: Microstructure, defects and properties
title_full Research progress of laser powder bed fusion of Ti2AlNb-based alloys: Microstructure, defects and properties
title_fullStr Research progress of laser powder bed fusion of Ti2AlNb-based alloys: Microstructure, defects and properties
title_full_unstemmed Research progress of laser powder bed fusion of Ti2AlNb-based alloys: Microstructure, defects and properties
title_short Research progress of laser powder bed fusion of Ti2AlNb-based alloys: Microstructure, defects and properties
title_sort research progress of laser powder bed fusion of ti2alnb based alloys microstructure defects and properties
topic Laser powder bed fusion
Ti2AlNb-Based alloys
Microstructure
Defect
Mechanical property
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425002856
work_keys_str_mv AT jianfaliao researchprogressoflaserpowderbedfusionofti2alnbbasedalloysmicrostructuredefectsandproperties
AT aoqifan researchprogressoflaserpowderbedfusionofti2alnbbasedalloysmicrostructuredefectsandproperties
AT haojieluo researchprogressoflaserpowderbedfusionofti2alnbbasedalloysmicrostructuredefectsandproperties
AT yuleidu researchprogressoflaserpowderbedfusionofti2alnbbasedalloysmicrostructuredefectsandproperties