In situ synchrotron x-ray studies of epitaxial SrCoOx films during ionic liquid gating

The manipulation of ions in complex oxide materials can be used to mimic brain-like plasticity through changes to the resistivity of a neuromorphic device. Advances in the design of more energy efficient devices require improved understanding of how ions migrate within a material and across its inte...

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Main Authors: Yan Li, Jill K. Wenderott, Tadesse Billo, Maoyu Wang, Alvin Chang, Hui Cao, Xi Yan, D. Bruce Buchholz, Zhenxing Feng, Hua Zhou, Supratik Guha, Dillon D. Fong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0269796
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Summary:The manipulation of ions in complex oxide materials can be used to mimic brain-like plasticity through changes to the resistivity of a neuromorphic device. Advances in the design of more energy efficient devices require improved understanding of how ions migrate within a material and across its interface. We investigate the exchange of oxygen and hydrogen in a model SrCoOx epitaxial film—a material that transitions between a ferromagnetic metal and antiferromagnetic insulator depending on the oxygen concentration. Changes to the film during ionic liquid gating were measured by in situ synchrotron x-ray techniques as a function of time and gate voltage, examining the reversibility of the oxide over one complete gating cycle. We find that the out-of-plane lattice constant and oxygen vacancy concentration of SrCoOx are largely reversible although changes were observed in the ordered vacancy structure. Our results provide much needed insight into electrolyte-gated phase behavior in the transition metal oxides.
ISSN:2166-532X