Re-visioning Drug Use: A Shift Away From Criminal Justice and Abstinence-based Approaches

This paper outlines the need for a radical re-visioning of drug use in the United States, with a particular focus on New York. It begins by describing the current landscape of both national and state drug policy and showing how these current policies inform failing practices. It demonstrates how the...

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Main Author: Michelle Pelan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Social Work & Society 2015-11-01
Series:Social Work and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1492
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author Michelle Pelan
author_facet Michelle Pelan
author_sort Michelle Pelan
collection DOAJ
description This paper outlines the need for a radical re-visioning of drug use in the United States, with a particular focus on New York. It begins by describing the current landscape of both national and state drug policy and showing how these current policies inform failing practices. It demonstrates how these practices, namely incarceration and abstinence-only treatment, are exacerbating the harms of substance use for individuals, families and communities, and society and public safety, as well as how they are contributing to racism. The author then suggests harm reduction as an alternative approach, describing the ways harm reduction can improve drug treatment and outcomes. The final section offers implications for social work, specifically examining the compatibility between harm reduction and social work, as well as the opportunities for integration. The author additionally proposes recommendations at the levels of perspective, policy, and practice, citing examples in which these recommendations have demonstrated success.
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institution Kabale University
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series Social Work and Society
spelling doaj-art-945dbfaaa26045e5970c23c95a23971e2025-08-20T03:31:56ZengSocial Work & SocietySocial Work and Society1613-89532015-11-01132Re-visioning Drug Use: A Shift Away From Criminal Justice and Abstinence-based ApproachesMichelle PelanThis paper outlines the need for a radical re-visioning of drug use in the United States, with a particular focus on New York. It begins by describing the current landscape of both national and state drug policy and showing how these current policies inform failing practices. It demonstrates how these practices, namely incarceration and abstinence-only treatment, are exacerbating the harms of substance use for individuals, families and communities, and society and public safety, as well as how they are contributing to racism. The author then suggests harm reduction as an alternative approach, describing the ways harm reduction can improve drug treatment and outcomes. The final section offers implications for social work, specifically examining the compatibility between harm reduction and social work, as well as the opportunities for integration. The author additionally proposes recommendations at the levels of perspective, policy, and practice, citing examples in which these recommendations have demonstrated success. http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1492social workharm reductionpolicypracticedrug usecriminal justice
spellingShingle Michelle Pelan
Re-visioning Drug Use: A Shift Away From Criminal Justice and Abstinence-based Approaches
Social Work and Society
social work
harm reduction
policy
practice
drug use
criminal justice
title Re-visioning Drug Use: A Shift Away From Criminal Justice and Abstinence-based Approaches
title_full Re-visioning Drug Use: A Shift Away From Criminal Justice and Abstinence-based Approaches
title_fullStr Re-visioning Drug Use: A Shift Away From Criminal Justice and Abstinence-based Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Re-visioning Drug Use: A Shift Away From Criminal Justice and Abstinence-based Approaches
title_short Re-visioning Drug Use: A Shift Away From Criminal Justice and Abstinence-based Approaches
title_sort re visioning drug use a shift away from criminal justice and abstinence based approaches
topic social work
harm reduction
policy
practice
drug use
criminal justice
url http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1492
work_keys_str_mv AT michellepelan revisioningdruguseashiftawayfromcriminaljusticeandabstinencebasedapproaches