A Multi-objective Optimization Model for Integrating Renewable Energy in Distribution System Expansion: a Case Study of Pamplona, Colombia

This study presents a comprehensive multi-objective optimisation model for expanding the electrical distribution system of Pamplona, Colombia, a municipality located within the Santurbán páramo. The objective of the optimisation model is to integrate renewable energy resources available in the regio...

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Main Authors: Nicolas Cabrera, Ana M. Rosso-Ceron, Andres F. Leon Esteban, Viatcheslav Kafarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2025-07-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15425
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author Nicolas Cabrera
Ana M. Rosso-Ceron
Andres F. Leon Esteban
Viatcheslav Kafarov
author_facet Nicolas Cabrera
Ana M. Rosso-Ceron
Andres F. Leon Esteban
Viatcheslav Kafarov
author_sort Nicolas Cabrera
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a comprehensive multi-objective optimisation model for expanding the electrical distribution system of Pamplona, Colombia, a municipality located within the Santurbán páramo. The objective of the optimisation model is to integrate renewable energy resources available in the region, such as solar, wind, and biomass, into the local power grid. Additionally, due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources and to ensure a continuous electricity supply, diesel power plants are considered as backup. The proposed optimisation model is a Mixed-Integer Multi-Objective Linear Programming (MOMILP) approach that minimises the total system cost (net present value) and CO2 emissions while accounting for design, operational, and budgetary constraints. Furthermore, the model explores the potential for surplus electricity sales to foster the development of energy communities. The MOMILP promotes the deployment of photovoltaic panels and biomass gasifiers, while including diesel power plants as backup technologies. The Pareto front alternatives indicate that electricity demand can be met exclusively with biomass gasifiers and diesel plants, albeit at the cost of generating the highest CO2 emissions. Conversely, to minimise CO2 emissions, electricity generation relies predominantly on photovoltaic panels, supported by biomass gasifiers, diesel plants, and wind turbines. The proposed methodology can be applied to a wide range of new projects implementing integrated renewable energy systems for the expansion of existing power grids.
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issn 2283-9216
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
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spelling doaj-art-944861e7f59343f1986ff4679736e6462025-08-20T02:46:35ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162025-07-01117A Multi-objective Optimization Model for Integrating Renewable Energy in Distribution System Expansion: a Case Study of Pamplona, ColombiaNicolas CabreraAna M. Rosso-CeronAndres F. Leon EstebanViatcheslav KafarovThis study presents a comprehensive multi-objective optimisation model for expanding the electrical distribution system of Pamplona, Colombia, a municipality located within the Santurbán páramo. The objective of the optimisation model is to integrate renewable energy resources available in the region, such as solar, wind, and biomass, into the local power grid. Additionally, due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources and to ensure a continuous electricity supply, diesel power plants are considered as backup. The proposed optimisation model is a Mixed-Integer Multi-Objective Linear Programming (MOMILP) approach that minimises the total system cost (net present value) and CO2 emissions while accounting for design, operational, and budgetary constraints. Furthermore, the model explores the potential for surplus electricity sales to foster the development of energy communities. The MOMILP promotes the deployment of photovoltaic panels and biomass gasifiers, while including diesel power plants as backup technologies. The Pareto front alternatives indicate that electricity demand can be met exclusively with biomass gasifiers and diesel plants, albeit at the cost of generating the highest CO2 emissions. Conversely, to minimise CO2 emissions, electricity generation relies predominantly on photovoltaic panels, supported by biomass gasifiers, diesel plants, and wind turbines. The proposed methodology can be applied to a wide range of new projects implementing integrated renewable energy systems for the expansion of existing power grids.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15425
spellingShingle Nicolas Cabrera
Ana M. Rosso-Ceron
Andres F. Leon Esteban
Viatcheslav Kafarov
A Multi-objective Optimization Model for Integrating Renewable Energy in Distribution System Expansion: a Case Study of Pamplona, Colombia
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title A Multi-objective Optimization Model for Integrating Renewable Energy in Distribution System Expansion: a Case Study of Pamplona, Colombia
title_full A Multi-objective Optimization Model for Integrating Renewable Energy in Distribution System Expansion: a Case Study of Pamplona, Colombia
title_fullStr A Multi-objective Optimization Model for Integrating Renewable Energy in Distribution System Expansion: a Case Study of Pamplona, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed A Multi-objective Optimization Model for Integrating Renewable Energy in Distribution System Expansion: a Case Study of Pamplona, Colombia
title_short A Multi-objective Optimization Model for Integrating Renewable Energy in Distribution System Expansion: a Case Study of Pamplona, Colombia
title_sort multi objective optimization model for integrating renewable energy in distribution system expansion a case study of pamplona colombia
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15425
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