The Spatio-temporal Evolution of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Driven by the Synergistic Effect of two Factors over the Past 21 Years

[Objective] To clarify the spatio-temporal characteristics of vegetation evolution in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, and to quantitatively analyze the relationships between vegetation and key determinants, including climate, terrain, and human activities. [Methods] Based on Normalized Difference V...

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Main Authors: QI Haimei, ZHENG Peilong, WANG Yunqi, WANG Jiani, LI Cheng, ZHANG Xiaoming
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 2024-12-01
Series:Shuitu Baochi Xuebao
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Online Access:http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20240624
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author QI Haimei
ZHENG Peilong
WANG Yunqi
WANG Jiani
LI Cheng
ZHANG Xiaoming
author_facet QI Haimei
ZHENG Peilong
WANG Yunqi
WANG Jiani
LI Cheng
ZHANG Xiaoming
author_sort QI Haimei
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] To clarify the spatio-temporal characteristics of vegetation evolution in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, and to quantitatively analyze the relationships between vegetation and key determinants, including climate, terrain, and human activities. [Methods] Based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data, a suite of analytical techniques was employed, including Theil-Sen Median Trend Analysis, the Mann-Kendall Test for significance, Hurst Exponent Analysis, and Geographic Detector Modeling, to investigate the spatio-temporal patterns and driving forces of NDVI within the Three Gorges Reservoir Area from the year 2000 to 2020. [Results] (1) The change of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area showed an overall ascending trend from 2000 to 2020, with a mean annual rate of increase at 2.89×10-3/a, and the value of NDVI increased from the southwestern to the northeastern parts of the area. (2) Elevation, population density, and surface temperature are pivotal factors that significantly account for the variability observed in NDVI, with an explanatory power for each exceeding the threshold of 0.4. (3) Elevation and nocturnal illumination are the key interactive drivers of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, with a pronounced q value of 0.641. Their interplay showed a nonlinear or synergistic enhancement, and the integrated explanatory power of the two factors on NDVI changes is always greater than that of single factors. [Conclusion] The results of this study can offer a robust scientific support for the formulation of ecological and environmental conservation policies and for sustainable ecological development within the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.
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issn 1009-2242
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publisher Editorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
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spelling doaj-art-94354b0951074834a1e6f9285581d7862025-02-10T07:24:20ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water ConservationShuitu Baochi Xuebao1009-22422024-12-0138622423310.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.06.0051009-2242-(2024)06-0224-10The Spatio-temporal Evolution of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Driven by the Synergistic Effect of two Factors over the Past 21 YearsQI Haimei0ZHENG Peilong1WANG Yunqi2WANG Jiani3LI Cheng4ZHANG Xiaoming5Beijing Forestry University School of Soil and Water Conservation, Three-gorges Reservoir Area (Chongqing) Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 100083, ChinaBeijing Water Conservation Ecological Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd, Beijing 100055, ChinaBeijing Forestry University School of Soil and Water Conservation, Three-gorges Reservoir Area (Chongqing) Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 100083, ChinaBeijing Forestry University School of Soil and Water Conservation, Three-gorges Reservoir Area (Chongqing) Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 100083, ChinaMinistry of Natural Resources Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Observation and Research Station of Ecological Restoration for Chongqing Typical Mining Areas, Chongqing 401120, ChinaInstitute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100083, China[Objective] To clarify the spatio-temporal characteristics of vegetation evolution in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, and to quantitatively analyze the relationships between vegetation and key determinants, including climate, terrain, and human activities. [Methods] Based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data, a suite of analytical techniques was employed, including Theil-Sen Median Trend Analysis, the Mann-Kendall Test for significance, Hurst Exponent Analysis, and Geographic Detector Modeling, to investigate the spatio-temporal patterns and driving forces of NDVI within the Three Gorges Reservoir Area from the year 2000 to 2020. [Results] (1) The change of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area showed an overall ascending trend from 2000 to 2020, with a mean annual rate of increase at 2.89×10-3/a, and the value of NDVI increased from the southwestern to the northeastern parts of the area. (2) Elevation, population density, and surface temperature are pivotal factors that significantly account for the variability observed in NDVI, with an explanatory power for each exceeding the threshold of 0.4. (3) Elevation and nocturnal illumination are the key interactive drivers of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, with a pronounced q value of 0.641. Their interplay showed a nonlinear or synergistic enhancement, and the integrated explanatory power of the two factors on NDVI changes is always greater than that of single factors. [Conclusion] The results of this study can offer a robust scientific support for the formulation of ecological and environmental conservation policies and for sustainable ecological development within the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20240624three gorges reservoir areanormalized difference vegetation index (ndvi)spatio-temporal distributiongeodetectordriving mechanism
spellingShingle QI Haimei
ZHENG Peilong
WANG Yunqi
WANG Jiani
LI Cheng
ZHANG Xiaoming
The Spatio-temporal Evolution of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Driven by the Synergistic Effect of two Factors over the Past 21 Years
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao
three gorges reservoir area
normalized difference vegetation index (ndvi)
spatio-temporal distribution
geodetector
driving mechanism
title The Spatio-temporal Evolution of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Driven by the Synergistic Effect of two Factors over the Past 21 Years
title_full The Spatio-temporal Evolution of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Driven by the Synergistic Effect of two Factors over the Past 21 Years
title_fullStr The Spatio-temporal Evolution of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Driven by the Synergistic Effect of two Factors over the Past 21 Years
title_full_unstemmed The Spatio-temporal Evolution of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Driven by the Synergistic Effect of two Factors over the Past 21 Years
title_short The Spatio-temporal Evolution of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Driven by the Synergistic Effect of two Factors over the Past 21 Years
title_sort spatio temporal evolution of ndvi in the three gorges reservoir area driven by the synergistic effect of two factors over the past 21 years
topic three gorges reservoir area
normalized difference vegetation index (ndvi)
spatio-temporal distribution
geodetector
driving mechanism
url http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20240624
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