Paraná Pine, Araucaria angustifolia: An Ancient-Looking Conifer for Modern Landscapes

Paraná pine is a primitive-looking conifer valued for its unusual horizontal branching, interesting triangular-shaped needles, and neat, symmetrical form. The primitive appearance of this evergreen tree results from its resemblance to and relationship with an ancient group of Araucaria-related coni...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gary W. Knox
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2014-11-01
Series:EDIS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/132001
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823868306263638016
author Gary W. Knox
author_facet Gary W. Knox
author_sort Gary W. Knox
collection DOAJ
description Paraná pine is a primitive-looking conifer valued for its unusual horizontal branching, interesting triangular-shaped needles, and neat, symmetrical form. The primitive appearance of this evergreen tree results from its resemblance to and relationship with an ancient group of Araucaria-related conifers that dominated forests more than 145 million years ago. This tree once covered vast areas in southern Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. Native Americans harvest the seeds for food. It was an important timber tree for European settlers, and it was logged extensively through the 20th century. Now one of the rarest trees in Brazil, Paraná pine is considered critically endangered due to habitat loss and exploitation. This evergreen conifer grows too large for most residential situations, but is best used as an accent or conversation piece in large-scale landscapes. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Gary W. Knox and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, November 2014. ENH1248/EP509: Paraná Pine, Araucaria angustifolia: An Ancient-Looking Conifer for Modern Landscapes (ufl.edu)
format Article
id doaj-art-94321dfd26ae4de0ae4a0f5e0156889e
institution Kabale University
issn 2576-0009
language English
publishDate 2014-11-01
publisher The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries
record_format Article
series EDIS
spelling doaj-art-94321dfd26ae4de0ae4a0f5e0156889e2025-02-08T06:00:00ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092014-11-0120149Paraná Pine, Araucaria angustifolia: An Ancient-Looking Conifer for Modern LandscapesGary W. Knox0University of Florida Paraná pine is a primitive-looking conifer valued for its unusual horizontal branching, interesting triangular-shaped needles, and neat, symmetrical form. The primitive appearance of this evergreen tree results from its resemblance to and relationship with an ancient group of Araucaria-related conifers that dominated forests more than 145 million years ago. This tree once covered vast areas in southern Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. Native Americans harvest the seeds for food. It was an important timber tree for European settlers, and it was logged extensively through the 20th century. Now one of the rarest trees in Brazil, Paraná pine is considered critically endangered due to habitat loss and exploitation. This evergreen conifer grows too large for most residential situations, but is best used as an accent or conversation piece in large-scale landscapes. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Gary W. Knox and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, November 2014. ENH1248/EP509: Paraná Pine, Araucaria angustifolia: An Ancient-Looking Conifer for Modern Landscapes (ufl.edu) https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/132001EP509
spellingShingle Gary W. Knox
Paraná Pine, Araucaria angustifolia: An Ancient-Looking Conifer for Modern Landscapes
EDIS
EP509
title Paraná Pine, Araucaria angustifolia: An Ancient-Looking Conifer for Modern Landscapes
title_full Paraná Pine, Araucaria angustifolia: An Ancient-Looking Conifer for Modern Landscapes
title_fullStr Paraná Pine, Araucaria angustifolia: An Ancient-Looking Conifer for Modern Landscapes
title_full_unstemmed Paraná Pine, Araucaria angustifolia: An Ancient-Looking Conifer for Modern Landscapes
title_short Paraná Pine, Araucaria angustifolia: An Ancient-Looking Conifer for Modern Landscapes
title_sort parana pine araucaria angustifolia an ancient looking conifer for modern landscapes
topic EP509
url https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/132001
work_keys_str_mv AT garywknox paranapinearaucariaangustifoliaanancientlookingconiferformodernlandscapes