Nest Predation Pressure Differs Between Urban Ground- and Hole-Nesting Birds: Evidence from a Multi-Year Artificial Nest Predation Experiment

Urbanization changes the environment through physical constructions, disturbances, and altered resource availability. These modifications influence both prey and predator assemblages. Several studies have indicated that hole-nesting birds outnumber ground nesters in cities. Differential nest predati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jukka Jokimäki, Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Birds
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6004/6/2/22
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