Scimitar syndrome: A new multipatch technique and incidence of postoperative pulmonary vein obstructionCentral MessagePerspective

Objective: A review of our center's experience before March 2011 showed that one half of 36 patients who had a baffling or reimplantation procedure to repair scimitar syndrome developed pulmonary vein obstruction. We analyzed the results of a new operation that enlarges the left atrium and avoi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robert L. Geggel, MD, Kimberlee Gauvreau, ScD, Ryan Callahan, MD, Eric N. Feins, MD, Christopher W. Baird, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:JTCVS Techniques
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250720303655
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849237496662065152
author Robert L. Geggel, MD
Kimberlee Gauvreau, ScD
Ryan Callahan, MD
Eric N. Feins, MD
Christopher W. Baird, MD
author_facet Robert L. Geggel, MD
Kimberlee Gauvreau, ScD
Ryan Callahan, MD
Eric N. Feins, MD
Christopher W. Baird, MD
author_sort Robert L. Geggel, MD
collection DOAJ
description Objective: A review of our center's experience before March 2011 showed that one half of 36 patients who had a baffling or reimplantation procedure to repair scimitar syndrome developed pulmonary vein obstruction. We analyzed the results of a new operation that enlarges the left atrium and avoids circuitous pathways or tension on the scimitar pulmonary vein. Methods: Between April 2011 and November 2018, 22 patients underwent scimitar vein surgery; 11 had baffling or reimplantation and 11 only had the new operation that included resection of the atrial septum with removal of the muscular limbus. The left atrium was pulled down toward the scimitar vein and a V-shaped incision made at the scimitar vein atrial junction with the space filled with a pulmonary homograft. If the scimitar vein coursed adjacent to the atrium, a V-shaped incision was made into the scimitar vein and directly anastomosed to the atrium. A patch of autologous pericardium was used to septate the atrium and an additional patch placed anteriorly to augment the inferior vena cava. Results: Of the 11 patients who had baffling or reimplantation, 5 developed pulmonary vein obstruction between 45 days and 9.5 months after surgery associated with baffle thrombosis or tension on the pulmonary vein. None of the 11 patients who only had the new procedure developed pulmonary vein obstruction during postoperative monitoring up to 3.6 years. Conclusions: Patients having only the multipatch procedure for repair of scimitar syndrome have not developed postoperative pulmonary vein obstruction in the short to intermediate term.
format Article
id doaj-art-942213dbb29149d9b7e9cff95a8f547d
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-2507
language English
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series JTCVS Techniques
spelling doaj-art-942213dbb29149d9b7e9cff95a8f547d2025-08-20T04:01:57ZengElsevierJTCVS Techniques2666-25072020-12-01420821610.1016/j.xjtc.2020.07.027Scimitar syndrome: A new multipatch technique and incidence of postoperative pulmonary vein obstructionCentral MessagePerspectiveRobert L. Geggel, MD0Kimberlee Gauvreau, ScD1Ryan Callahan, MD2Eric N. Feins, MD3Christopher W. Baird, MD4Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Address for reprints: Robert L. Geggel, MD, Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115.Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MassDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MassDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MassDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MassObjective: A review of our center's experience before March 2011 showed that one half of 36 patients who had a baffling or reimplantation procedure to repair scimitar syndrome developed pulmonary vein obstruction. We analyzed the results of a new operation that enlarges the left atrium and avoids circuitous pathways or tension on the scimitar pulmonary vein. Methods: Between April 2011 and November 2018, 22 patients underwent scimitar vein surgery; 11 had baffling or reimplantation and 11 only had the new operation that included resection of the atrial septum with removal of the muscular limbus. The left atrium was pulled down toward the scimitar vein and a V-shaped incision made at the scimitar vein atrial junction with the space filled with a pulmonary homograft. If the scimitar vein coursed adjacent to the atrium, a V-shaped incision was made into the scimitar vein and directly anastomosed to the atrium. A patch of autologous pericardium was used to septate the atrium and an additional patch placed anteriorly to augment the inferior vena cava. Results: Of the 11 patients who had baffling or reimplantation, 5 developed pulmonary vein obstruction between 45 days and 9.5 months after surgery associated with baffle thrombosis or tension on the pulmonary vein. None of the 11 patients who only had the new procedure developed pulmonary vein obstruction during postoperative monitoring up to 3.6 years. Conclusions: Patients having only the multipatch procedure for repair of scimitar syndrome have not developed postoperative pulmonary vein obstruction in the short to intermediate term.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250720303655congenital heart diseasescimitar syndromepartial anomalous pulmonary venous returnpulmonary vein stenosis
spellingShingle Robert L. Geggel, MD
Kimberlee Gauvreau, ScD
Ryan Callahan, MD
Eric N. Feins, MD
Christopher W. Baird, MD
Scimitar syndrome: A new multipatch technique and incidence of postoperative pulmonary vein obstructionCentral MessagePerspective
JTCVS Techniques
congenital heart disease
scimitar syndrome
partial anomalous pulmonary venous return
pulmonary vein stenosis
title Scimitar syndrome: A new multipatch technique and incidence of postoperative pulmonary vein obstructionCentral MessagePerspective
title_full Scimitar syndrome: A new multipatch technique and incidence of postoperative pulmonary vein obstructionCentral MessagePerspective
title_fullStr Scimitar syndrome: A new multipatch technique and incidence of postoperative pulmonary vein obstructionCentral MessagePerspective
title_full_unstemmed Scimitar syndrome: A new multipatch technique and incidence of postoperative pulmonary vein obstructionCentral MessagePerspective
title_short Scimitar syndrome: A new multipatch technique and incidence of postoperative pulmonary vein obstructionCentral MessagePerspective
title_sort scimitar syndrome a new multipatch technique and incidence of postoperative pulmonary vein obstructioncentral messageperspective
topic congenital heart disease
scimitar syndrome
partial anomalous pulmonary venous return
pulmonary vein stenosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250720303655
work_keys_str_mv AT robertlgeggelmd scimitarsyndromeanewmultipatchtechniqueandincidenceofpostoperativepulmonaryveinobstructioncentralmessageperspective
AT kimberleegauvreauscd scimitarsyndromeanewmultipatchtechniqueandincidenceofpostoperativepulmonaryveinobstructioncentralmessageperspective
AT ryancallahanmd scimitarsyndromeanewmultipatchtechniqueandincidenceofpostoperativepulmonaryveinobstructioncentralmessageperspective
AT ericnfeinsmd scimitarsyndromeanewmultipatchtechniqueandincidenceofpostoperativepulmonaryveinobstructioncentralmessageperspective
AT christopherwbairdmd scimitarsyndromeanewmultipatchtechniqueandincidenceofpostoperativepulmonaryveinobstructioncentralmessageperspective