Efficient Oxidation of Methylene Blue via Catalytic Activation of Peroxymonosulfate via an Engineered δ-FeOOH/Pili Nutshell Biochar Composite

This study introduces a novel composite catalyst formed by anchoring delta iron oxyhydroxide (δ-FeOOH) onto pyrolyzed Pili nutshell biochar via a room-temperature coprecipitation technique, marking the first application of Pili nutshell waste in advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment...

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Main Author: Lorenz Borromeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Environmental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/258700
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author Lorenz Borromeo
author_facet Lorenz Borromeo
author_sort Lorenz Borromeo
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces a novel composite catalyst formed by anchoring delta iron oxyhydroxide (δ-FeOOH) onto pyrolyzed Pili nutshell biochar via a room-temperature coprecipitation technique, marking the first application of Pili nutshell waste in advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment. This innovative methodology enhances catalyst dispersion and stability, facilitating the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to generate reactive sulfate radicals (SO4•–) for the degradation of methylene blue (MB), a thiazine dye commonly used in the medical field and the dye industry. Different techniques have been used to characterize synthesized composites in terms of their morphology, elemental composition, surface functional groups, and crystalline phase structure. The system achieved a maximum MB degradation efficiency of 90.88% within 30 min at pH 6.0 when low dosages of PMS and the δ-FeOOH/biochar composite were used, following pseudo-first-order degradation kinetics. Radical scavenging experiments confirmed that SO4•– radicals were primarily responsible for the degradation process. Notably, the composite maintained over 70% removal efficiency after four reuse cycles, indicating its potential for sustainable and cost-effective wastewater treatment. This research highlights the effectiveness of the δ-FeOOH/biochar/PMS system as a promising solution for treating MB-laden wastewater, contributing to environmental sustainability and waste valorization.
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spelling doaj-art-940e9bd8fdd74cafb6d24484466d8b8e2025-08-20T02:59:20ZengEnvironmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn UniversityApplied Environmental Research2287-075X2025-03-0147110.35762/AER.2025006Efficient Oxidation of Methylene Blue via Catalytic Activation of Peroxymonosulfate via an Engineered δ-FeOOH/Pili Nutshell Biochar CompositeLorenz Borromeo0Department of Environmental and Sanitary Engineering, Technological Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines This study introduces a novel composite catalyst formed by anchoring delta iron oxyhydroxide (δ-FeOOH) onto pyrolyzed Pili nutshell biochar via a room-temperature coprecipitation technique, marking the first application of Pili nutshell waste in advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment. This innovative methodology enhances catalyst dispersion and stability, facilitating the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to generate reactive sulfate radicals (SO4•–) for the degradation of methylene blue (MB), a thiazine dye commonly used in the medical field and the dye industry. Different techniques have been used to characterize synthesized composites in terms of their morphology, elemental composition, surface functional groups, and crystalline phase structure. The system achieved a maximum MB degradation efficiency of 90.88% within 30 min at pH 6.0 when low dosages of PMS and the δ-FeOOH/biochar composite were used, following pseudo-first-order degradation kinetics. Radical scavenging experiments confirmed that SO4•– radicals were primarily responsible for the degradation process. Notably, the composite maintained over 70% removal efficiency after four reuse cycles, indicating its potential for sustainable and cost-effective wastewater treatment. This research highlights the effectiveness of the δ-FeOOH/biochar/PMS system as a promising solution for treating MB-laden wastewater, contributing to environmental sustainability and waste valorization. https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/258700BiocharIron oxyhydroxideMethylene bluePeroxymonosulfatePili nutshell
spellingShingle Lorenz Borromeo
Efficient Oxidation of Methylene Blue via Catalytic Activation of Peroxymonosulfate via an Engineered δ-FeOOH/Pili Nutshell Biochar Composite
Applied Environmental Research
Biochar
Iron oxyhydroxide
Methylene blue
Peroxymonosulfate
Pili nutshell
title Efficient Oxidation of Methylene Blue via Catalytic Activation of Peroxymonosulfate via an Engineered δ-FeOOH/Pili Nutshell Biochar Composite
title_full Efficient Oxidation of Methylene Blue via Catalytic Activation of Peroxymonosulfate via an Engineered δ-FeOOH/Pili Nutshell Biochar Composite
title_fullStr Efficient Oxidation of Methylene Blue via Catalytic Activation of Peroxymonosulfate via an Engineered δ-FeOOH/Pili Nutshell Biochar Composite
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Oxidation of Methylene Blue via Catalytic Activation of Peroxymonosulfate via an Engineered δ-FeOOH/Pili Nutshell Biochar Composite
title_short Efficient Oxidation of Methylene Blue via Catalytic Activation of Peroxymonosulfate via an Engineered δ-FeOOH/Pili Nutshell Biochar Composite
title_sort efficient oxidation of methylene blue via catalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate via an engineered δ feooh pili nutshell biochar composite
topic Biochar
Iron oxyhydroxide
Methylene blue
Peroxymonosulfate
Pili nutshell
url https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/258700
work_keys_str_mv AT lorenzborromeo efficientoxidationofmethyleneblueviacatalyticactivationofperoxymonosulfateviaanengineereddfeoohpilinutshellbiocharcomposite