Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Benefits of Ecological Restoration in Open Pit Mines —— A Case Study of Tongluo Mountain Mine

The study takes Tongluo Mountain Mine in Chongqing as the test site, the plant and soil carbon sinks of different ecological restoration land use types were measured and the main influencing factors were analysed by means of plant investigation, plant biomass measurements, soil physicochemical prope...

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Main Authors: Li Manyi, Ma Lei, Wang Chen, Mao Zheng, Xu Mingze, Zhu Dongxue, Li Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/30/e3sconf_epemr2025_02006.pdf
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author Li Manyi
Ma Lei
Wang Chen
Mao Zheng
Xu Mingze
Zhu Dongxue
Li Cheng
author_facet Li Manyi
Ma Lei
Wang Chen
Mao Zheng
Xu Mingze
Zhu Dongxue
Li Cheng
author_sort Li Manyi
collection DOAJ
description The study takes Tongluo Mountain Mine in Chongqing as the test site, the plant and soil carbon sinks of different ecological restoration land use types were measured and the main influencing factors were analysed by means of plant investigation, plant biomass measurements, soil physicochemical property tests and model simulations. The main conclusions of the study are as follows:(1) The carbon sink per unit area of plant (4.65 kg C/m2), the carbon sink per unit area of soil (4.36 kg C/m2), the total carbon sink (574.39 t C), the carbon sink of vegetation (36.77 t C), and the carbon sink of soil (538.79 t C) are higher, but the carbon sink per unit area of vegetation is lower (0.29 kg C/m2). The carbon sink of mine ecological restoration mainly comes from soil carbon sink, and the carbon sink per unit area of soil (4 kg/m2) is 8 times higher than that of vegetation (0.5 kg/m2).;(2) The main influencing factors of vegetation carbon sink are vegetation growth, and the main influencing factors of soil carbon sink are soil organic matter and soil fertility;(3) In the ecological restoration of open-pit mines, more local tree species such as yellow camphor, cinnamomum camphor and acanthopanax were planted, and measures such as increasing soil thickness and clay content in soil were taken to improve the regional soil ecological environment.
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issn 2267-1242
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publisher EDP Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-9402ac0977e2421cb9be673d2d6b9c772025-08-20T01:53:29ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016300200610.1051/e3sconf/202563002006e3sconf_epemr2025_02006Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Benefits of Ecological Restoration in Open Pit Mines —— A Case Study of Tongluo Mountain MineLi Manyi0Ma Lei1Wang Chen2Mao Zheng3Xu Mingze4Zhu Dongxue5Li Cheng6Observation and Research Station of Ecological Restoration for Chongqing Typical Mining Areas,Ministry of Natural Resources, Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesObservation and Research Station of Ecological Restoration for Chongqing Typical Mining Areas,Ministry of Natural Resources, Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesObservation and Research Station of Ecological Restoration for Chongqing Typical Mining Areas,Ministry of Natural Resources, Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesObservation and Research Station of Ecological Restoration for Chongqing Typical Mining Areas,Ministry of Natural Resources, Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesObservation and Research Station of Ecological Restoration for Chongqing Typical Mining Areas,Ministry of Natural Resources, Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesObservation and Research Station of Ecological Restoration for Chongqing Typical Mining Areas,Ministry of Natural Resources, Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesObservation and Research Station of Ecological Restoration for Chongqing Typical Mining Areas,Ministry of Natural Resources, Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesThe study takes Tongluo Mountain Mine in Chongqing as the test site, the plant and soil carbon sinks of different ecological restoration land use types were measured and the main influencing factors were analysed by means of plant investigation, plant biomass measurements, soil physicochemical property tests and model simulations. The main conclusions of the study are as follows:(1) The carbon sink per unit area of plant (4.65 kg C/m2), the carbon sink per unit area of soil (4.36 kg C/m2), the total carbon sink (574.39 t C), the carbon sink of vegetation (36.77 t C), and the carbon sink of soil (538.79 t C) are higher, but the carbon sink per unit area of vegetation is lower (0.29 kg C/m2). The carbon sink of mine ecological restoration mainly comes from soil carbon sink, and the carbon sink per unit area of soil (4 kg/m2) is 8 times higher than that of vegetation (0.5 kg/m2).;(2) The main influencing factors of vegetation carbon sink are vegetation growth, and the main influencing factors of soil carbon sink are soil organic matter and soil fertility;(3) In the ecological restoration of open-pit mines, more local tree species such as yellow camphor, cinnamomum camphor and acanthopanax were planted, and measures such as increasing soil thickness and clay content in soil were taken to improve the regional soil ecological environment.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/30/e3sconf_epemr2025_02006.pdf
spellingShingle Li Manyi
Ma Lei
Wang Chen
Mao Zheng
Xu Mingze
Zhu Dongxue
Li Cheng
Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Benefits of Ecological Restoration in Open Pit Mines —— A Case Study of Tongluo Mountain Mine
E3S Web of Conferences
title Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Benefits of Ecological Restoration in Open Pit Mines —— A Case Study of Tongluo Mountain Mine
title_full Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Benefits of Ecological Restoration in Open Pit Mines —— A Case Study of Tongluo Mountain Mine
title_fullStr Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Benefits of Ecological Restoration in Open Pit Mines —— A Case Study of Tongluo Mountain Mine
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Benefits of Ecological Restoration in Open Pit Mines —— A Case Study of Tongluo Mountain Mine
title_short Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Benefits of Ecological Restoration in Open Pit Mines —— A Case Study of Tongluo Mountain Mine
title_sort evaluation of carbon sequestration benefits of ecological restoration in open pit mines a case study of tongluo mountain mine
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/30/e3sconf_epemr2025_02006.pdf
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