Comparison of cup placement accuracy using the navigation in total hip arthroplasty between three models using inverse probability of treatment weighting

Purpose: This study compared the accuracy of acetabular cup placement between three portable navigation systems during total hip arthroplasty (THA). Furthermore, factors affecting accuracy were investigated. Methods: A total of 101 patients who underwent THA using accelerometer-based navigation, 3D...

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Main Authors: Shotaro Tachibana, Shinya Hayashi, Yuichi Kuroda, Tomoyuki Kamenaga, Masanori Tsubosaka, Kensuke Wada, Yoshihito Suda, Yuma Onoi, Kemmei Ikuta, Kensuke Anjiki, Naoki Nakano, Tomoyuki Matsumoto, Ryosuke Kuroda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Joint Surgery and Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949705125000039
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author Shotaro Tachibana
Shinya Hayashi
Yuichi Kuroda
Tomoyuki Kamenaga
Masanori Tsubosaka
Kensuke Wada
Yoshihito Suda
Yuma Onoi
Kemmei Ikuta
Kensuke Anjiki
Naoki Nakano
Tomoyuki Matsumoto
Ryosuke Kuroda
author_facet Shotaro Tachibana
Shinya Hayashi
Yuichi Kuroda
Tomoyuki Kamenaga
Masanori Tsubosaka
Kensuke Wada
Yoshihito Suda
Yuma Onoi
Kemmei Ikuta
Kensuke Anjiki
Naoki Nakano
Tomoyuki Matsumoto
Ryosuke Kuroda
author_sort Shotaro Tachibana
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This study compared the accuracy of acetabular cup placement between three portable navigation systems during total hip arthroplasty (THA). Furthermore, factors affecting accuracy were investigated. Methods: A total of 101 patients who underwent THA using accelerometer-based navigation, 3D mini-optical navigation, or augmented reality (AR)-based navigation were analyzed. Post-operative cup placement angles were measured using three-dimensional templates. Propensity scores were calculated based on age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and target placement angle. After adjusting for confounding factors using inverse probability of treatment weighting matching, absolute differences in post-operative and intra-operative inclination and anteversion angles were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (p ​< ​0.05). The backgrounds of outliers (an absolute difference in inclination or anteversion >5°) and non-outliers were compared using t-test and Fisher's exact test. Additionally, logistic regression analysis was performed to calculate the odds ratios of background outliers. Results: The absolute differences in post-operative and intra-operative inclination angles were 2.8°, 3.0°, and 2.9° for accelerometer-based navigation, 3D mini-optical navigation, and AR-based navigation, respectively, with no significant differences. The mean differences in anteversion angles among the groups were 2.2° for accelerometer-based navigation, 2.7° for 3D mini-optical navigation, and 2.2° for AR-based navigation, with no significant differences. BMI was significantly higher in the outlier group (p ​= ​0.03), and logistic regression analysis results showed an odds ratio of 1.2 (p ​= ​0.02). Conclusions: This study demonstrated no significant differences in cup placement accuracy among the three navigation systems after adjusting for confounding factors. High BMI may have affected accuracy.
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spelling doaj-art-93ff9fdb3a8443e785dd1b1ef44e9d052025-08-20T02:59:52ZengElsevierJournal of Joint Surgery and Research2949-70512025-03-0131596410.1016/j.jjoisr.2025.01.003Comparison of cup placement accuracy using the navigation in total hip arthroplasty between three models using inverse probability of treatment weightingShotaro Tachibana0Shinya Hayashi1Yuichi Kuroda2Tomoyuki Kamenaga3Masanori Tsubosaka4Kensuke Wada5Yoshihito Suda6Yuma Onoi7Kemmei Ikuta8Kensuke Anjiki9Naoki Nakano10Tomoyuki Matsumoto11Ryosuke Kuroda12Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanCorresponding author. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, JapanPurpose: This study compared the accuracy of acetabular cup placement between three portable navigation systems during total hip arthroplasty (THA). Furthermore, factors affecting accuracy were investigated. Methods: A total of 101 patients who underwent THA using accelerometer-based navigation, 3D mini-optical navigation, or augmented reality (AR)-based navigation were analyzed. Post-operative cup placement angles were measured using three-dimensional templates. Propensity scores were calculated based on age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and target placement angle. After adjusting for confounding factors using inverse probability of treatment weighting matching, absolute differences in post-operative and intra-operative inclination and anteversion angles were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (p ​< ​0.05). The backgrounds of outliers (an absolute difference in inclination or anteversion >5°) and non-outliers were compared using t-test and Fisher's exact test. Additionally, logistic regression analysis was performed to calculate the odds ratios of background outliers. Results: The absolute differences in post-operative and intra-operative inclination angles were 2.8°, 3.0°, and 2.9° for accelerometer-based navigation, 3D mini-optical navigation, and AR-based navigation, respectively, with no significant differences. The mean differences in anteversion angles among the groups were 2.2° for accelerometer-based navigation, 2.7° for 3D mini-optical navigation, and 2.2° for AR-based navigation, with no significant differences. BMI was significantly higher in the outlier group (p ​= ​0.03), and logistic regression analysis results showed an odds ratio of 1.2 (p ​= ​0.02). Conclusions: This study demonstrated no significant differences in cup placement accuracy among the three navigation systems after adjusting for confounding factors. High BMI may have affected accuracy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949705125000039HipAccelerometer-based navigation3D mini-optical navigationAugmented reality-based navigationObesity
spellingShingle Shotaro Tachibana
Shinya Hayashi
Yuichi Kuroda
Tomoyuki Kamenaga
Masanori Tsubosaka
Kensuke Wada
Yoshihito Suda
Yuma Onoi
Kemmei Ikuta
Kensuke Anjiki
Naoki Nakano
Tomoyuki Matsumoto
Ryosuke Kuroda
Comparison of cup placement accuracy using the navigation in total hip arthroplasty between three models using inverse probability of treatment weighting
Journal of Joint Surgery and Research
Hip
Accelerometer-based navigation
3D mini-optical navigation
Augmented reality-based navigation
Obesity
title Comparison of cup placement accuracy using the navigation in total hip arthroplasty between three models using inverse probability of treatment weighting
title_full Comparison of cup placement accuracy using the navigation in total hip arthroplasty between three models using inverse probability of treatment weighting
title_fullStr Comparison of cup placement accuracy using the navigation in total hip arthroplasty between three models using inverse probability of treatment weighting
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of cup placement accuracy using the navigation in total hip arthroplasty between three models using inverse probability of treatment weighting
title_short Comparison of cup placement accuracy using the navigation in total hip arthroplasty between three models using inverse probability of treatment weighting
title_sort comparison of cup placement accuracy using the navigation in total hip arthroplasty between three models using inverse probability of treatment weighting
topic Hip
Accelerometer-based navigation
3D mini-optical navigation
Augmented reality-based navigation
Obesity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949705125000039
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