An atomically controlled insulator-to-metal transition in iridate/manganite heterostructures

Abstract All-insulator heterostructures with an emerging metallicity are at the forefront of material science, which typically contain at least one band insulator while it is not necessary to be. Here we show emergent phenomena in a series of all-correlated-insulator heterostructures that composed o...

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Main Authors: Enyang Men, Deyang Li, Haiyang Zhang, Jingxin Chen, Zhihan Qiao, Long Wei, Zhaosheng Wang, Chuanying Xi, Dongsheng Song, Yuhan Li, Hyoungjeen Jeen, Kai Chen, Hong Zhu, Lin Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-09-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52616-8
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author Enyang Men
Deyang Li
Haiyang Zhang
Jingxin Chen
Zhihan Qiao
Long Wei
Zhaosheng Wang
Chuanying Xi
Dongsheng Song
Yuhan Li
Hyoungjeen Jeen
Kai Chen
Hong Zhu
Lin Hao
author_facet Enyang Men
Deyang Li
Haiyang Zhang
Jingxin Chen
Zhihan Qiao
Long Wei
Zhaosheng Wang
Chuanying Xi
Dongsheng Song
Yuhan Li
Hyoungjeen Jeen
Kai Chen
Hong Zhu
Lin Hao
author_sort Enyang Men
collection DOAJ
description Abstract All-insulator heterostructures with an emerging metallicity are at the forefront of material science, which typically contain at least one band insulator while it is not necessary to be. Here we show emergent phenomena in a series of all-correlated-insulator heterostructures that composed of insulating CaIrO3 and insulating La0.67Sr0.33MnO3. We observed an intriguing insulator-to-metal transition, that depends delicately on the thickness of the iridate component. The simultaneous enhancements of magnetization, electric conductivity, and magnetoresistance effect indicate a percolation-type nature of the insulator-to-metal transition, with the percolation threshold can be reached at an exceptionally low volume fraction of the iridate. Such a drastic transition is induced by an interfacial charge transfer, which interestingly alters the electronic and crystalline structures of the bulk region rather than the limited ultrathin interface. We further showcased the central role of effective correlation in modulating the insulator-to-metal transition, by demonstrating that the critical thickness of iridate for triggering the metallic state can be systematically reduced down to a single unit-cell layer.
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spelling doaj-art-93fb24d2e8554c2fa52b95ef21a33b262025-01-26T12:40:11ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-09-011511810.1038/s41467-024-52616-8An atomically controlled insulator-to-metal transition in iridate/manganite heterostructuresEnyang Men0Deyang Li1Haiyang Zhang2Jingxin Chen3Zhihan Qiao4Long Wei5Zhaosheng Wang6Chuanying Xi7Dongsheng Song8Yuhan Li9Hyoungjeen Jeen10Kai Chen11Hong Zhu12Lin Hao13Anhui Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of SciencesAnhui Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of SciencesAnhui Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of SciencesAnhui Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of SciencesAnhui Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAnhui Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of SciencesAnhui Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of SciencesInformation Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui UniversitySchool of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal UniversityDepartment of Physics, Pusan National UniversityNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Physics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAnhui Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract All-insulator heterostructures with an emerging metallicity are at the forefront of material science, which typically contain at least one band insulator while it is not necessary to be. Here we show emergent phenomena in a series of all-correlated-insulator heterostructures that composed of insulating CaIrO3 and insulating La0.67Sr0.33MnO3. We observed an intriguing insulator-to-metal transition, that depends delicately on the thickness of the iridate component. The simultaneous enhancements of magnetization, electric conductivity, and magnetoresistance effect indicate a percolation-type nature of the insulator-to-metal transition, with the percolation threshold can be reached at an exceptionally low volume fraction of the iridate. Such a drastic transition is induced by an interfacial charge transfer, which interestingly alters the electronic and crystalline structures of the bulk region rather than the limited ultrathin interface. We further showcased the central role of effective correlation in modulating the insulator-to-metal transition, by demonstrating that the critical thickness of iridate for triggering the metallic state can be systematically reduced down to a single unit-cell layer.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52616-8
spellingShingle Enyang Men
Deyang Li
Haiyang Zhang
Jingxin Chen
Zhihan Qiao
Long Wei
Zhaosheng Wang
Chuanying Xi
Dongsheng Song
Yuhan Li
Hyoungjeen Jeen
Kai Chen
Hong Zhu
Lin Hao
An atomically controlled insulator-to-metal transition in iridate/manganite heterostructures
Nature Communications
title An atomically controlled insulator-to-metal transition in iridate/manganite heterostructures
title_full An atomically controlled insulator-to-metal transition in iridate/manganite heterostructures
title_fullStr An atomically controlled insulator-to-metal transition in iridate/manganite heterostructures
title_full_unstemmed An atomically controlled insulator-to-metal transition in iridate/manganite heterostructures
title_short An atomically controlled insulator-to-metal transition in iridate/manganite heterostructures
title_sort atomically controlled insulator to metal transition in iridate manganite heterostructures
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52616-8
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