Assessment of the impact of training tools on healthcare workers for PCV introduction in Maharashtra, India during the COVID-19 pandemic

Background: Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) is a costly vaccine and poor and vulnerable communities can't afford it in private sector. The Indian government introduced the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine into the Universal Immunization during the peak COVID time in Maharashtra in the lockdo...

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Main Authors: Syed Quadri, Pravin Vedpathak, Puskarr Deshmukkh, Arup Deb Roy, Abida Sultana, Amanjot Kaur, Rashmi Mehra, Rhythm Hora, Shyam Kumar Singh, Seema Singh Koshal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Vaccine: X
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136225000403
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author Syed Quadri
Pravin Vedpathak
Puskarr Deshmukkh
Arup Deb Roy
Abida Sultana
Amanjot Kaur
Rashmi Mehra
Rhythm Hora
Shyam Kumar Singh
Seema Singh Koshal
author_facet Syed Quadri
Pravin Vedpathak
Puskarr Deshmukkh
Arup Deb Roy
Abida Sultana
Amanjot Kaur
Rashmi Mehra
Rhythm Hora
Shyam Kumar Singh
Seema Singh Koshal
author_sort Syed Quadri
collection DOAJ
description Background: Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) is a costly vaccine and poor and vulnerable communities can't afford it in private sector. The Indian government introduced the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine into the Universal Immunization during the peak COVID time in Maharashtra in the lockdown. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of training tools used to introduce PCV in Maharashtra, India by conducting vi training during the COVID restrictions. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed to assess the effectiveness of training tools and the perceptions of healthcare workers. Quantitative data was collected through structured questionnaires, and qualitative data was gathered through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. This study was conducted in four blocks of two districts viz. Pune and Nashik in the state of Maharashtra. Results: The study found that training tools, particularly animated videos, were highly effective in conveying information and enhancing the understanding. Healthcare workers appreciated the clear content, visual appeal, and practical application of the training materials. The videos were instrumental in promoting vaccine awareness and addressing community concerns. The training tools also significantly improved the skills and confidence of healthcare workers from both districts, enabling them to effectively implement the rollout of PCV. They were able to address challenges, such as parental hesitancy and COVID-19 restrictions, and successfully mobilize the community for vaccination. Conclusion: Overall, the study highlights the importance of well-designed training programs and effective training tools particularly animated videos in ensuring the successful implementation of PCV. The findings provide valuable insights for future new vaccine introduction initiatives, emphasizing the need for development of comprehensive training packages, innovative strategies such as animated videos, use of digital tools for training and continuous evaluation.
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spelling doaj-art-93fa2ba7ff8c499e9566647d5675ffcd2025-08-20T03:10:24ZengElsevierVaccine: X2590-13622025-06-012410064610.1016/j.jvacx.2025.100646Assessment of the impact of training tools on healthcare workers for PCV introduction in Maharashtra, India during the COVID-19 pandemicSyed Quadri0Pravin Vedpathak1Puskarr Deshmukkh2Arup Deb Roy3Abida Sultana4Amanjot Kaur5Rashmi Mehra6Rhythm Hora7Shyam Kumar Singh8Seema Singh Koshal9John Snow, New Delhi, India; Corresponding author at: John Snow India. Ambience Mall Gurgaon, Gate No. 03 and 04, 7th Floor. Awfis Center. NH 8 Ambience Mall Gurgaon 122002.Immunization Division, State Family Welfare Bureau Government of Maharashtra, IndiaJohn Snow, New Delhi, IndiaJohn Snow, New Delhi, IndiaJohn Snow, New Delhi, IndiaJohn Snow, New Delhi, IndiaJohn Snow, New Delhi, IndiaJohn Snow, New Delhi, IndiaJohn Snow, New Delhi, IndiaJohn Snow, New Delhi, IndiaBackground: Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) is a costly vaccine and poor and vulnerable communities can't afford it in private sector. The Indian government introduced the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine into the Universal Immunization during the peak COVID time in Maharashtra in the lockdown. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of training tools used to introduce PCV in Maharashtra, India by conducting vi training during the COVID restrictions. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed to assess the effectiveness of training tools and the perceptions of healthcare workers. Quantitative data was collected through structured questionnaires, and qualitative data was gathered through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. This study was conducted in four blocks of two districts viz. Pune and Nashik in the state of Maharashtra. Results: The study found that training tools, particularly animated videos, were highly effective in conveying information and enhancing the understanding. Healthcare workers appreciated the clear content, visual appeal, and practical application of the training materials. The videos were instrumental in promoting vaccine awareness and addressing community concerns. The training tools also significantly improved the skills and confidence of healthcare workers from both districts, enabling them to effectively implement the rollout of PCV. They were able to address challenges, such as parental hesitancy and COVID-19 restrictions, and successfully mobilize the community for vaccination. Conclusion: Overall, the study highlights the importance of well-designed training programs and effective training tools particularly animated videos in ensuring the successful implementation of PCV. The findings provide valuable insights for future new vaccine introduction initiatives, emphasizing the need for development of comprehensive training packages, innovative strategies such as animated videos, use of digital tools for training and continuous evaluation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136225000403
spellingShingle Syed Quadri
Pravin Vedpathak
Puskarr Deshmukkh
Arup Deb Roy
Abida Sultana
Amanjot Kaur
Rashmi Mehra
Rhythm Hora
Shyam Kumar Singh
Seema Singh Koshal
Assessment of the impact of training tools on healthcare workers for PCV introduction in Maharashtra, India during the COVID-19 pandemic
Vaccine: X
title Assessment of the impact of training tools on healthcare workers for PCV introduction in Maharashtra, India during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Assessment of the impact of training tools on healthcare workers for PCV introduction in Maharashtra, India during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Assessment of the impact of training tools on healthcare workers for PCV introduction in Maharashtra, India during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the impact of training tools on healthcare workers for PCV introduction in Maharashtra, India during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Assessment of the impact of training tools on healthcare workers for PCV introduction in Maharashtra, India during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort assessment of the impact of training tools on healthcare workers for pcv introduction in maharashtra india during the covid 19 pandemic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136225000403
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