Micro Coriolis Mass Flow Sensor with Large Channel Diameter Realized by HNA Wet Etching

This paper introduces a Coriolis mass flow and density sensor. The sensor is made using Surface Channel Technology (SCT) but with selective wet etching to create the channels. This method forms suspended microfluidic channels with a larger cross-sectional area. Because of this larger cross-sectional...

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Main Authors: Qihui Yu, Maarten J. S. Bonnema, Mahdieh Yariesbouei, Remco J. Wiegerink, Joost C. Lötters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/7952
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author Qihui Yu
Maarten J. S. Bonnema
Mahdieh Yariesbouei
Remco J. Wiegerink
Joost C. Lötters
author_facet Qihui Yu
Maarten J. S. Bonnema
Mahdieh Yariesbouei
Remco J. Wiegerink
Joost C. Lötters
author_sort Qihui Yu
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces a Coriolis mass flow and density sensor. The sensor is made using Surface Channel Technology (SCT) but with selective wet etching to create the channels. This method forms suspended microfluidic channels with a larger cross-sectional area. Because of this larger cross-sectional area, the sensor has a much higher flow range, up to 50 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">h</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> (for water) with a pressure drop of 1 bar, compared to the standard SCT-based Coriolis sensor, which is only 1.2 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">h</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The channel has a semi-elliptical cross-sectional area, measuring 200 micrometers wide and 70 micrometers deep. The channel wall is made of a stack of thin films with a total thickness of 2.5 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>μ</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Water, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), and nitrogen (N<sub>2</sub>) are used to test and evaluate the sensor’s mass flow and density sensing performance.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-93f853ae35a6446a9c6db59bed4c33e12025-08-20T02:01:14ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-012424795210.3390/s24247952Micro Coriolis Mass Flow Sensor with Large Channel Diameter Realized by HNA Wet EtchingQihui Yu0Maarten J. S. Bonnema1Mahdieh Yariesbouei2Remco J. Wiegerink3Joost C. Lötters4MESA<sup>+</sup> Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7522 NH Enschede, The NetherlandsMESA<sup>+</sup> Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7522 NH Enschede, The NetherlandsPhilips Medical Systems International B.V., 5684 PC Best, The NetherlandsMESA<sup>+</sup> Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7522 NH Enschede, The NetherlandsMESA<sup>+</sup> Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7522 NH Enschede, The NetherlandsThis paper introduces a Coriolis mass flow and density sensor. The sensor is made using Surface Channel Technology (SCT) but with selective wet etching to create the channels. This method forms suspended microfluidic channels with a larger cross-sectional area. Because of this larger cross-sectional area, the sensor has a much higher flow range, up to 50 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">h</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> (for water) with a pressure drop of 1 bar, compared to the standard SCT-based Coriolis sensor, which is only 1.2 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo> </mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">h</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The channel has a semi-elliptical cross-sectional area, measuring 200 micrometers wide and 70 micrometers deep. The channel wall is made of a stack of thin films with a total thickness of 2.5 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>μ</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Water, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), and nitrogen (N<sub>2</sub>) are used to test and evaluate the sensor’s mass flow and density sensing performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/7952surface channel technologyHNA etchingmicrofluidic channelCoriolis mass flow sensor
spellingShingle Qihui Yu
Maarten J. S. Bonnema
Mahdieh Yariesbouei
Remco J. Wiegerink
Joost C. Lötters
Micro Coriolis Mass Flow Sensor with Large Channel Diameter Realized by HNA Wet Etching
Sensors
surface channel technology
HNA etching
microfluidic channel
Coriolis mass flow sensor
title Micro Coriolis Mass Flow Sensor with Large Channel Diameter Realized by HNA Wet Etching
title_full Micro Coriolis Mass Flow Sensor with Large Channel Diameter Realized by HNA Wet Etching
title_fullStr Micro Coriolis Mass Flow Sensor with Large Channel Diameter Realized by HNA Wet Etching
title_full_unstemmed Micro Coriolis Mass Flow Sensor with Large Channel Diameter Realized by HNA Wet Etching
title_short Micro Coriolis Mass Flow Sensor with Large Channel Diameter Realized by HNA Wet Etching
title_sort micro coriolis mass flow sensor with large channel diameter realized by hna wet etching
topic surface channel technology
HNA etching
microfluidic channel
Coriolis mass flow sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/7952
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AT mahdiehyariesbouei microcoriolismassflowsensorwithlargechanneldiameterrealizedbyhnawetetching
AT remcojwiegerink microcoriolismassflowsensorwithlargechanneldiameterrealizedbyhnawetetching
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