Biopsychosocial model in psychiatry: an anthropo-synergistic view of the problem (Report №1)

The article is devoted to the problem of the identity of psychiatry as a medical science in the descriptive categories of biological reductionism and humanitarian-anthropological approach. The positive and negative aspects of the use of biomedical principles of evidence-based medicine in psychiatric...

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Main Authors: V. A. Abramov, V. V. Melnichenko, E. V. Babura
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation 2024-06-01
Series:Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева
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Online Access:https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/960
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author V. A. Abramov
V. V. Melnichenko
E. V. Babura
author_facet V. A. Abramov
V. V. Melnichenko
E. V. Babura
author_sort V. A. Abramov
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the problem of the identity of psychiatry as a medical science in the descriptive categories of biological reductionism and humanitarian-anthropological approach. The positive and negative aspects of the use of biomedical principles of evidence-based medicine in psychiatric discourse are presented. The importance of cognition of a person as a synergistic (holistic) reality is emphasized, taking into account scientific prejudices. A systematic holistic description of pathokinesis and the content of a mental disorder is given through the study of the emergent qualities of a personality and its potential. The features of various types of biopsychosocial models are given, which, in the opinion of their adherents, provide a systematic approach to the relationship of the biological substrate (the brain) with mental phenomena and social behavior.
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publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
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series Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева
spelling doaj-art-93e9a7c6aa604727a06575a4b9100cbd2025-08-20T03:20:23ZrusFederal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева2313-70532713-055X2024-06-0158281910.31363/2313-7053-2024-835535Biopsychosocial model in psychiatry: an anthropo-synergistic view of the problem (Report №1)V. A. Abramov0V. V. Melnichenko1E. V. Babura2M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical UniversityM. Gorky Donetsk State Medical UniversityPsychiatric Hospital № 1The article is devoted to the problem of the identity of psychiatry as a medical science in the descriptive categories of biological reductionism and humanitarian-anthropological approach. The positive and negative aspects of the use of biomedical principles of evidence-based medicine in psychiatric discourse are presented. The importance of cognition of a person as a synergistic (holistic) reality is emphasized, taking into account scientific prejudices. A systematic holistic description of pathokinesis and the content of a mental disorder is given through the study of the emergent qualities of a personality and its potential. The features of various types of biopsychosocial models are given, which, in the opinion of their adherents, provide a systematic approach to the relationship of the biological substrate (the brain) with mental phenomena and social behavior.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/960biopsychosocial modelbiological reductionismintegritypersonalityanthropocentrism
spellingShingle V. A. Abramov
V. V. Melnichenko
E. V. Babura
Biopsychosocial model in psychiatry: an anthropo-synergistic view of the problem (Report №1)
Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева
biopsychosocial model
biological reductionism
integrity
personality
anthropocentrism
title Biopsychosocial model in psychiatry: an anthropo-synergistic view of the problem (Report №1)
title_full Biopsychosocial model in psychiatry: an anthropo-synergistic view of the problem (Report №1)
title_fullStr Biopsychosocial model in psychiatry: an anthropo-synergistic view of the problem (Report №1)
title_full_unstemmed Biopsychosocial model in psychiatry: an anthropo-synergistic view of the problem (Report №1)
title_short Biopsychosocial model in psychiatry: an anthropo-synergistic view of the problem (Report №1)
title_sort biopsychosocial model in psychiatry an anthropo synergistic view of the problem report no1
topic biopsychosocial model
biological reductionism
integrity
personality
anthropocentrism
url https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/960
work_keys_str_mv AT vaabramov biopsychosocialmodelinpsychiatryananthroposynergisticviewoftheproblemreport1
AT vvmelnichenko biopsychosocialmodelinpsychiatryananthroposynergisticviewoftheproblemreport1
AT evbabura biopsychosocialmodelinpsychiatryananthroposynergisticviewoftheproblemreport1