The impact of the constitutional reform on the internal political processes in Georgia at the beginning of the XXI century

The article analyzes the internal political processes in Georgia, accompanied by the constitutional reform carried out in the republic in 2009-2010. It is emphasized that she thoroughly modified the structure of state power, regulated the relationship between the legislative and executive authoritie...

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Main Authors: B. G. Koybaev, Yu. V. Usova, V. Ch. Revazov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: North-Caucasus Federal University 2023-01-01
Series:Современная наука и инновации
Subjects:
Online Access:https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1409
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author B. G. Koybaev
Yu. V. Usova
V. Ch. Revazov
author_facet B. G. Koybaev
Yu. V. Usova
V. Ch. Revazov
author_sort B. G. Koybaev
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes the internal political processes in Georgia, accompanied by the constitutional reform carried out in the republic in 2009-2010. It is emphasized that she thoroughly modified the structure of state power, regulated the relationship between the legislative and executive authorities. At the same time, maintaining a balance between these two branches of government was not possible without a strong and independent judicial system. Based on this, the new version of the Constitution took into account the recommendations on the reform of the judicial system received from the Venice Commission. Based on the materials published in 2014 on the implementation of the state program for reforming the political system in Georgia, it followed that after the amendments to the Constitution, the Supreme Council of Justice of the Republic acquired a much more transparent and democratic appearance. In general, within the framework of the Euro-Georgian Association, special attention was paid to the problems of reforming the judicial system in Georgia. In the course of judicial reforms, it was necessary to solve important tasks related to a fair trial, conducting independent investigative measures, etc. The established independent judicial system was supposed to be an indicator of the functioning of democratic institutions in the republic. The concept of military reform was also developed, which provided for the creation of the institution of military service and the adoption of regulators that would facilitate its liberation from political influence. Finally, in 2014, on the proposal of the Government, the Parliament adopted a bill on the elimination of all forms of discrimination. In conclusion, the paper concludes that the constitutional reform played an important role, contributing to the reform of the political system, further integration of the republic into European structures.
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spelling doaj-art-93d8d23ca4de4589876bbf2e5099c6922025-08-20T02:49:29ZrusNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityСовременная наука и инновации2307-910X2023-01-010316617210.37493/2307-910X.2022.3.161407The impact of the constitutional reform on the internal political processes in Georgia at the beginning of the XXI centuryB. G. Koybaev0Yu. V. Usova1V. Ch. Revazov2North Ossetian State University named after K.L. KhetagurovPyatigorsk State UniversityState Technological UniversityThe article analyzes the internal political processes in Georgia, accompanied by the constitutional reform carried out in the republic in 2009-2010. It is emphasized that she thoroughly modified the structure of state power, regulated the relationship between the legislative and executive authorities. At the same time, maintaining a balance between these two branches of government was not possible without a strong and independent judicial system. Based on this, the new version of the Constitution took into account the recommendations on the reform of the judicial system received from the Venice Commission. Based on the materials published in 2014 on the implementation of the state program for reforming the political system in Georgia, it followed that after the amendments to the Constitution, the Supreme Council of Justice of the Republic acquired a much more transparent and democratic appearance. In general, within the framework of the Euro-Georgian Association, special attention was paid to the problems of reforming the judicial system in Georgia. In the course of judicial reforms, it was necessary to solve important tasks related to a fair trial, conducting independent investigative measures, etc. The established independent judicial system was supposed to be an indicator of the functioning of democratic institutions in the republic. The concept of military reform was also developed, which provided for the creation of the institution of military service and the adoption of regulators that would facilitate its liberation from political influence. Finally, in 2014, on the proposal of the Government, the Parliament adopted a bill on the elimination of all forms of discrimination. In conclusion, the paper concludes that the constitutional reform played an important role, contributing to the reform of the political system, further integration of the republic into European structures.https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1409georgiaeuropean unionconstitutional reformpolitical system reformeuro-georgian association agreementintegration processes
spellingShingle B. G. Koybaev
Yu. V. Usova
V. Ch. Revazov
The impact of the constitutional reform on the internal political processes in Georgia at the beginning of the XXI century
Современная наука и инновации
georgia
european union
constitutional reform
political system reform
euro-georgian association agreement
integration processes
title The impact of the constitutional reform on the internal political processes in Georgia at the beginning of the XXI century
title_full The impact of the constitutional reform on the internal political processes in Georgia at the beginning of the XXI century
title_fullStr The impact of the constitutional reform on the internal political processes in Georgia at the beginning of the XXI century
title_full_unstemmed The impact of the constitutional reform on the internal political processes in Georgia at the beginning of the XXI century
title_short The impact of the constitutional reform on the internal political processes in Georgia at the beginning of the XXI century
title_sort impact of the constitutional reform on the internal political processes in georgia at the beginning of the xxi century
topic georgia
european union
constitutional reform
political system reform
euro-georgian association agreement
integration processes
url https://msi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1409
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