Analyzing essential oils: extraction and characterization from fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottii

Exploration of secondary metabolites, particularly essential oils, reveals diverse properties in antimicrobial, biological, and pharmaceutical contexts, including antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral attributes, and applications in pest control and insect repellents. In the present work, essenti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leonardo Pratavieira Deo, Gabriela Aguiar Campolina, Cassia Duarte Oliveira, Kassy Jhones Garcia, Maria das Graças Cardoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista 2024-10-01
Series:Eclética Química
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/article/view/1531
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850062205894000640
author Leonardo Pratavieira Deo
Gabriela Aguiar Campolina
Cassia Duarte Oliveira
Kassy Jhones Garcia
Maria das Graças Cardoso
author_facet Leonardo Pratavieira Deo
Gabriela Aguiar Campolina
Cassia Duarte Oliveira
Kassy Jhones Garcia
Maria das Graças Cardoso
author_sort Leonardo Pratavieira Deo
collection DOAJ
description Exploration of secondary metabolites, particularly essential oils, reveals diverse properties in antimicrobial, biological, and pharmaceutical contexts, including antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral attributes, and applications in pest control and insect repellents. In the present work, essential oils were extracted from both fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottii, using hydrodistillation, followed by meticulous chemical characterization via gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometer. The plant leaves, sourced from a reforested area in the southern part of Minas Gerais, Brazil, formed the study's foundation. The main constituents identified in both essential oils were Germacrene D and β-Pinene. Germacrene D dominated in the essential oil from fresh foliage (47.71%), while β-Pinene prevailed in the essential oil from dry foliage (30.06%). Literature indicates that heightened Germacrene D levels may confer antibacterial and repellent properties, while elevated β-Pinene content aligns with various biological, medicinal, and pharmacological activities. Integrating our findings with existing literature, this work highlights potential applications for essential oils derived from both fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottii.
format Article
id doaj-art-93acac2d97cd4473aa2f17b907b3cea4
institution DOAJ
issn 0100-4670
1678-4618
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Universidade Estadual Paulista
record_format Article
series Eclética Química
spelling doaj-art-93acac2d97cd4473aa2f17b907b3cea42025-08-20T02:49:59ZengUniversidade Estadual PaulistaEclética Química0100-46701678-46182024-10-014910.26850/1678-4618.eq.v49.2024.e15311366Analyzing essential oils: extraction and characterization from fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottiiLeonardo Pratavieira Deo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-7680Gabriela Aguiar Campolina1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-2904Cassia Duarte Oliveira2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-2930Kassy Jhones Garcia3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-9007Maria das Graças Cardoso4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-1725Federal University of Lavras, Engineering Department, Lavras, Brazil.Federal University of Lavras, Food Sciences Department, Lavras, Brazil.Federal University of Lavras, Food Sciences Department, Lavras, Brazil.Federal University of Lavras, Environmental Engineering Department, Lavras, Brazil.Federal University of Lavras, Chemistry Department, Lavras, Brazil.Exploration of secondary metabolites, particularly essential oils, reveals diverse properties in antimicrobial, biological, and pharmaceutical contexts, including antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral attributes, and applications in pest control and insect repellents. In the present work, essential oils were extracted from both fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottii, using hydrodistillation, followed by meticulous chemical characterization via gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometer. The plant leaves, sourced from a reforested area in the southern part of Minas Gerais, Brazil, formed the study's foundation. The main constituents identified in both essential oils were Germacrene D and β-Pinene. Germacrene D dominated in the essential oil from fresh foliage (47.71%), while β-Pinene prevailed in the essential oil from dry foliage (30.06%). Literature indicates that heightened Germacrene D levels may confer antibacterial and repellent properties, while elevated β-Pinene content aligns with various biological, medicinal, and pharmacological activities. Integrating our findings with existing literature, this work highlights potential applications for essential oils derived from both fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottii.https://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/article/view/1531pinesnatural compoundschemical compositiongermacrene dβ-pinene
spellingShingle Leonardo Pratavieira Deo
Gabriela Aguiar Campolina
Cassia Duarte Oliveira
Kassy Jhones Garcia
Maria das Graças Cardoso
Analyzing essential oils: extraction and characterization from fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottii
Eclética Química
pines
natural compounds
chemical composition
germacrene d
β-pinene
title Analyzing essential oils: extraction and characterization from fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottii
title_full Analyzing essential oils: extraction and characterization from fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottii
title_fullStr Analyzing essential oils: extraction and characterization from fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottii
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing essential oils: extraction and characterization from fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottii
title_short Analyzing essential oils: extraction and characterization from fresh and dry leaves of Pinus elliottii
title_sort analyzing essential oils extraction and characterization from fresh and dry leaves of pinus elliottii
topic pines
natural compounds
chemical composition
germacrene d
β-pinene
url https://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/article/view/1531
work_keys_str_mv AT leonardopratavieiradeo analyzingessentialoilsextractionandcharacterizationfromfreshanddryleavesofpinuselliottii
AT gabrielaaguiarcampolina analyzingessentialoilsextractionandcharacterizationfromfreshanddryleavesofpinuselliottii
AT cassiaduarteoliveira analyzingessentialoilsextractionandcharacterizationfromfreshanddryleavesofpinuselliottii
AT kassyjhonesgarcia analyzingessentialoilsextractionandcharacterizationfromfreshanddryleavesofpinuselliottii
AT mariadasgracascardoso analyzingessentialoilsextractionandcharacterizationfromfreshanddryleavesofpinuselliottii