Re- Examining Three Theories Presented by Jurisprudents on the Nature of Matrimony Contract and the Effects of Views on Marriage Issue

One of the main issues on matrimony contract is the nature of this contract. Three well-known theories have presented among Shi’a jurisprudents, and even Jurists in this regard. While some jurisprudents consider it as mutual interest contract, some others consider it as non-mutual interest contract....

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Main Author: Mansour Amirzadeh jirkoli
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Imam Sadiq University 2023-09-01
Series:فقه و حقوق خانواده
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Online Access:https://flj.isu.ac.ir/article_76681_81b8b34683bde5562f9142e6ef534bf1.pdf
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author Mansour Amirzadeh jirkoli
author_facet Mansour Amirzadeh jirkoli
author_sort Mansour Amirzadeh jirkoli
collection DOAJ
description One of the main issues on matrimony contract is the nature of this contract. Three well-known theories have presented among Shi’a jurisprudents, and even Jurists in this regard. While some jurisprudents consider it as mutual interest contract, some others consider it as non-mutual interest contract. However, the great men, such as Na’eini, knew it semi-mutual interest nature. Also, some jurists describe it as partnership contract. The writer argues that it is a “special contract”.  It seems that the differences between these theories are rooted in various aspects of marriage, i.e. contractual aspect and devotional and ethical aspect. The purpose of this research is to critically examine the above-mentioned theories. In this regard, first the theoretical bases of these theories are examined, then the effect of these views on certain marriage issues such as “contract by conduct”, “The wife’s right of lien”, and “option of cancellation of marriage” has been studied by descriptive- analytical method and by collecting data from library. The most important findings are the following: matrimony is not a mutual interest contract; it is a “special contract”. Those who believe in the former do not exercise the decrees related to most marriage related issues including contract by deed, and means of marriage cancellation. The legislation of the wife’s right of lien, affected by the famous theory by Shi’a jurisprudents on the nature of matrimony contract, considers it a mutual interest contract.
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series فقه و حقوق خانواده
spelling doaj-art-93a3d2aa82354f78a76a2b3e25738bb42025-08-20T02:13:32ZfasImam Sadiq Universityفقه و حقوق خانواده2538-52912538-52832023-09-01287910913710.30497/flj.2023.244090.187576681Re- Examining Three Theories Presented by Jurisprudents on the Nature of Matrimony Contract and the Effects of Views on Marriage IssueMansour Amirzadeh jirkoli0Assistant Professor in Department of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Torbat-e Heydarieh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Heydarieh, iranOne of the main issues on matrimony contract is the nature of this contract. Three well-known theories have presented among Shi’a jurisprudents, and even Jurists in this regard. While some jurisprudents consider it as mutual interest contract, some others consider it as non-mutual interest contract. However, the great men, such as Na’eini, knew it semi-mutual interest nature. Also, some jurists describe it as partnership contract. The writer argues that it is a “special contract”.  It seems that the differences between these theories are rooted in various aspects of marriage, i.e. contractual aspect and devotional and ethical aspect. The purpose of this research is to critically examine the above-mentioned theories. In this regard, first the theoretical bases of these theories are examined, then the effect of these views on certain marriage issues such as “contract by conduct”, “The wife’s right of lien”, and “option of cancellation of marriage” has been studied by descriptive- analytical method and by collecting data from library. The most important findings are the following: matrimony is not a mutual interest contract; it is a “special contract”. Those who believe in the former do not exercise the decrees related to most marriage related issues including contract by deed, and means of marriage cancellation. The legislation of the wife’s right of lien, affected by the famous theory by Shi’a jurisprudents on the nature of matrimony contract, considers it a mutual interest contract.https://flj.isu.ac.ir/article_76681_81b8b34683bde5562f9142e6ef534bf1.pdfnature of matrimony contractmutual interest contractnon-mutual interest contractsemi-mutual interest contractpartnership contractfreedom of willjudicial necessity
spellingShingle Mansour Amirzadeh jirkoli
Re- Examining Three Theories Presented by Jurisprudents on the Nature of Matrimony Contract and the Effects of Views on Marriage Issue
فقه و حقوق خانواده
nature of matrimony contract
mutual interest contract
non-mutual interest contract
semi-mutual interest contract
partnership contract
freedom of will
judicial necessity
title Re- Examining Three Theories Presented by Jurisprudents on the Nature of Matrimony Contract and the Effects of Views on Marriage Issue
title_full Re- Examining Three Theories Presented by Jurisprudents on the Nature of Matrimony Contract and the Effects of Views on Marriage Issue
title_fullStr Re- Examining Three Theories Presented by Jurisprudents on the Nature of Matrimony Contract and the Effects of Views on Marriage Issue
title_full_unstemmed Re- Examining Three Theories Presented by Jurisprudents on the Nature of Matrimony Contract and the Effects of Views on Marriage Issue
title_short Re- Examining Three Theories Presented by Jurisprudents on the Nature of Matrimony Contract and the Effects of Views on Marriage Issue
title_sort re examining three theories presented by jurisprudents on the nature of matrimony contract and the effects of views on marriage issue
topic nature of matrimony contract
mutual interest contract
non-mutual interest contract
semi-mutual interest contract
partnership contract
freedom of will
judicial necessity
url https://flj.isu.ac.ir/article_76681_81b8b34683bde5562f9142e6ef534bf1.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mansouramirzadehjirkoli reexaminingthreetheoriespresentedbyjurisprudentsonthenatureofmatrimonycontractandtheeffectsofviewsonmarriageissue