Coupling coordination and sustainability among water resource carrying capacity, urbanization, and economic development based on the integrated model

Introduction: The coupling coordination development among Water Resources Carrying Capacity (WRCC), Urbanization Level (UL), and Economic Development Level (EDL) is a critical indicator for regional socio-economic and ecological sustainability. Although existing studies on WRCC and coupling coordina...

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Main Authors: Qianrong Zhang, Hazirah Bee, Yao Wang, Junjie He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1563946/full
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author Qianrong Zhang
Qianrong Zhang
Hazirah Bee
Yao Wang
Junjie He
author_facet Qianrong Zhang
Qianrong Zhang
Hazirah Bee
Yao Wang
Junjie He
author_sort Qianrong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The coupling coordination development among Water Resources Carrying Capacity (WRCC), Urbanization Level (UL), and Economic Development Level (EDL) is a critical indicator for regional socio-economic and ecological sustainability. Although existing studies on WRCC and coupling coordination are abundant, in-depth study on the evolution law of coupling coordination and its influence mechanism are still lacking.Methods: This study proposes an innovative integrated model combining the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), coupling coordination degree (CCD) analysis, and nonlinear polynomial regression, to dynamically assess the interplay among WRCC, UL, and EDL in Sichuan Province, China from 2010 to 2019. Key innovations include: First, a hybrid weighting method to balance objectivity and expert knowledge in evaluating WRCC, UL, and EDL, integrating entropy and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Second, a dynamic CCD model capturing multi-system synergies and a nonlinear regression framework quantifying interaction effects.Results and Discussion: WRCC exhibited a wavy upward trend, peaking at 0.60 in 2018 and 2019, with spatial characteristics of “strong in the west, weak in the east, and stable in the center.” CCD shows a trend of lagging coordination, from basic coordination (0.4–0.5 in 2010–2014) to full coordination (0.6–0.8 in 2018–2019), with 18 cities surpassing 0.6. Regression analysis revealed that CCD is predominantly driven by interactions between systems, R2 is 0.973, where WRCC-EDL synergy exerted the strongest influence, coefficient is 0.780. This model provides a scientific foundation for optimizing water resource management and fostering sustainable urbanization-economy-resource synergies in ecologically fragile yet rapidly developing regions.
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spelling doaj-art-939cc2587ca947d8a3d669cbeab7dd3e2025-08-20T03:02:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-03-011310.3389/fenvs.2025.15639461563946Coupling coordination and sustainability among water resource carrying capacity, urbanization, and economic development based on the integrated modelQianrong Zhang0Qianrong Zhang1Hazirah Bee2Yao Wang3Junjie He4College of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, ChinaFaculty of Information Technology, City University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaFaculty of Information Technology, City University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Transportation, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, ChinaIntroduction: The coupling coordination development among Water Resources Carrying Capacity (WRCC), Urbanization Level (UL), and Economic Development Level (EDL) is a critical indicator for regional socio-economic and ecological sustainability. Although existing studies on WRCC and coupling coordination are abundant, in-depth study on the evolution law of coupling coordination and its influence mechanism are still lacking.Methods: This study proposes an innovative integrated model combining the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), coupling coordination degree (CCD) analysis, and nonlinear polynomial regression, to dynamically assess the interplay among WRCC, UL, and EDL in Sichuan Province, China from 2010 to 2019. Key innovations include: First, a hybrid weighting method to balance objectivity and expert knowledge in evaluating WRCC, UL, and EDL, integrating entropy and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Second, a dynamic CCD model capturing multi-system synergies and a nonlinear regression framework quantifying interaction effects.Results and Discussion: WRCC exhibited a wavy upward trend, peaking at 0.60 in 2018 and 2019, with spatial characteristics of “strong in the west, weak in the east, and stable in the center.” CCD shows a trend of lagging coordination, from basic coordination (0.4–0.5 in 2010–2014) to full coordination (0.6–0.8 in 2018–2019), with 18 cities surpassing 0.6. Regression analysis revealed that CCD is predominantly driven by interactions between systems, R2 is 0.973, where WRCC-EDL synergy exerted the strongest influence, coefficient is 0.780. This model provides a scientific foundation for optimizing water resource management and fostering sustainable urbanization-economy-resource synergies in ecologically fragile yet rapidly developing regions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1563946/fullwater resources carrying capacityintegrated modelspatial-temporal evolutioncoupling coordinationsustainabilitySichuan province
spellingShingle Qianrong Zhang
Qianrong Zhang
Hazirah Bee
Yao Wang
Junjie He
Coupling coordination and sustainability among water resource carrying capacity, urbanization, and economic development based on the integrated model
Frontiers in Environmental Science
water resources carrying capacity
integrated model
spatial-temporal evolution
coupling coordination
sustainability
Sichuan province
title Coupling coordination and sustainability among water resource carrying capacity, urbanization, and economic development based on the integrated model
title_full Coupling coordination and sustainability among water resource carrying capacity, urbanization, and economic development based on the integrated model
title_fullStr Coupling coordination and sustainability among water resource carrying capacity, urbanization, and economic development based on the integrated model
title_full_unstemmed Coupling coordination and sustainability among water resource carrying capacity, urbanization, and economic development based on the integrated model
title_short Coupling coordination and sustainability among water resource carrying capacity, urbanization, and economic development based on the integrated model
title_sort coupling coordination and sustainability among water resource carrying capacity urbanization and economic development based on the integrated model
topic water resources carrying capacity
integrated model
spatial-temporal evolution
coupling coordination
sustainability
Sichuan province
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1563946/full
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AT hazirahbee couplingcoordinationandsustainabilityamongwaterresourcecarryingcapacityurbanizationandeconomicdevelopmentbasedontheintegratedmodel
AT yaowang couplingcoordinationandsustainabilityamongwaterresourcecarryingcapacityurbanizationandeconomicdevelopmentbasedontheintegratedmodel
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