Daily activity limitations and fall risk among older Chinese adults with arthritis: Exploring contributing factors

Objective: Chronic pain and joint dysfunction caused by arthritis are significantly association with the daily living abilities of the elderly. This study aimed to identify key factors associated with falls in osteoarthritis patients, with particular focus on the role of daily activity limitations....

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Main Authors: Yifan Hu, Qiang Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Preventive Medicine Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335525002232
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author Yifan Hu
Qiang Ren
author_facet Yifan Hu
Qiang Ren
author_sort Yifan Hu
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Chronic pain and joint dysfunction caused by arthritis are significantly association with the daily living abilities of the elderly. This study aimed to identify key factors associated with falls in osteoarthritis patients, with particular focus on the role of daily activity limitations. Methods: Using data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, the Activities of Daily Living Scale for the elderly was utilized to measure activities of daily living. Univariate analysis of falls in arthritis patients was conducted using Chi-square tests and t-tests. Multivariable logistic regression was employed to explore the fall situation in elderly arthritis patients and its association with activities of daily living (ADL), basic activities of daily living (BADL), and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Results: Both unadjusted and adjusted models showed significant associations between functional limitations and fall risk in older adults with arthritis: ADL (OR = 1.075 [1.04, 1.11] and OR = 1.096 [1.03, 1.11], respectively), BADL (OR = 1.209 [1.11, 1.32] and OR = 1.188 [1.08, 1.31], respectively), and IADL (OR = 1.088 [1.04, 1.14] and OR = 1.076 [1.02, 1.14], respectively). BADL demonstrated the strongest effect (18.8 % increased risk per 1-point worsening). In the exercise subgroup, these associations persisted but were attenuated, with BADL remaining most predictive (OR = 1.36 [1.16, 1,59] and OR = 1.19 [1.12, 1.59], respectively). Conclusion: To reduce the fall risk in arthritis patients, attention should be given to maintaining elderly arthritis patients' ADL, appropriately adjusting exercise regimens, and minimizing the health risks associated with falls.
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spelling doaj-art-9389fcc6048f413a97aa25d8a09f076a2025-08-23T04:48:09ZengElsevierPreventive Medicine Reports2211-33552025-09-015710318410.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103184Daily activity limitations and fall risk among older Chinese adults with arthritis: Exploring contributing factorsYifan Hu0Qiang Ren1Linyi Central Hospital, Linyi, Shandong 276401, ChinaThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250355, China; Corresponding author.Objective: Chronic pain and joint dysfunction caused by arthritis are significantly association with the daily living abilities of the elderly. This study aimed to identify key factors associated with falls in osteoarthritis patients, with particular focus on the role of daily activity limitations. Methods: Using data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, the Activities of Daily Living Scale for the elderly was utilized to measure activities of daily living. Univariate analysis of falls in arthritis patients was conducted using Chi-square tests and t-tests. Multivariable logistic regression was employed to explore the fall situation in elderly arthritis patients and its association with activities of daily living (ADL), basic activities of daily living (BADL), and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Results: Both unadjusted and adjusted models showed significant associations between functional limitations and fall risk in older adults with arthritis: ADL (OR = 1.075 [1.04, 1.11] and OR = 1.096 [1.03, 1.11], respectively), BADL (OR = 1.209 [1.11, 1.32] and OR = 1.188 [1.08, 1.31], respectively), and IADL (OR = 1.088 [1.04, 1.14] and OR = 1.076 [1.02, 1.14], respectively). BADL demonstrated the strongest effect (18.8 % increased risk per 1-point worsening). In the exercise subgroup, these associations persisted but were attenuated, with BADL remaining most predictive (OR = 1.36 [1.16, 1,59] and OR = 1.19 [1.12, 1.59], respectively). Conclusion: To reduce the fall risk in arthritis patients, attention should be given to maintaining elderly arthritis patients' ADL, appropriately adjusting exercise regimens, and minimizing the health risks associated with falls.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335525002232Elderly with arthritisActivities of daily livingFallsPhysical exercise
spellingShingle Yifan Hu
Qiang Ren
Daily activity limitations and fall risk among older Chinese adults with arthritis: Exploring contributing factors
Preventive Medicine Reports
Elderly with arthritis
Activities of daily living
Falls
Physical exercise
title Daily activity limitations and fall risk among older Chinese adults with arthritis: Exploring contributing factors
title_full Daily activity limitations and fall risk among older Chinese adults with arthritis: Exploring contributing factors
title_fullStr Daily activity limitations and fall risk among older Chinese adults with arthritis: Exploring contributing factors
title_full_unstemmed Daily activity limitations and fall risk among older Chinese adults with arthritis: Exploring contributing factors
title_short Daily activity limitations and fall risk among older Chinese adults with arthritis: Exploring contributing factors
title_sort daily activity limitations and fall risk among older chinese adults with arthritis exploring contributing factors
topic Elderly with arthritis
Activities of daily living
Falls
Physical exercise
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335525002232
work_keys_str_mv AT yifanhu dailyactivitylimitationsandfallriskamongolderchineseadultswitharthritisexploringcontributingfactors
AT qiangren dailyactivitylimitationsandfallriskamongolderchineseadultswitharthritisexploringcontributingfactors