A study of growth failure and its related factors in children from 0 to 2 years in Tehran, Iran
In this study, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of growth failure and identify the risk factors for this health problem in infants under two years old in Tehran, Iran. Using a cluster sampling method, 2182 infants' health files were randomly selected from eight health centers in Tehra...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
2012-02-01
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| Series: | The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics |
| Online Access: | https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1587 |
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| author | Nahid Kholdi Farid Zayeri Alireza Akbarzadeh Bagheban Soheila Khodakarim Ali Ramezankhani |
| author_facet | Nahid Kholdi Farid Zayeri Alireza Akbarzadeh Bagheban Soheila Khodakarim Ali Ramezankhani |
| author_sort | Nahid Kholdi |
| collection | DOAJ |
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In this study, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of growth failure and identify the risk factors for this health problem in infants under two years old in Tehran, Iran. Using a cluster sampling method, 2182 infants' health files were randomly selected from eight health centers in Tehran. Growth failure was defined as a decrease in a child's weight (minimum 50 grams) at each attendance compared to the previous evaluation. The prevalence rate was between 0.05% and 6.2% at the different measurements. The regression analysis revealed that the presence of diarrhea [odds ratio (OR): 4.01, 95% confidence interval (CI): (3.50, 4.60)], respiratory infections [OR: 4.95, 95% CI: (4.40, 5.57)] and urinary tract infections [OR: 6.35, 95%CI: (3.97, 10.18)], as well as discontinuation of breast-feeding [OR: 10.91, 95%CI: (7.82, 15.23)], teething [OR: 4.14, 95% CI: (3.61, 4.75)] and complementary feeding [OR: 9.58, 95% CI: (6.48, 14.18)] were the significant risk factors for growth failure. Generally, our study showed a high prevalence of growth failure in infants less than two years in Tehran. More efforts are needed for promoting the knowledge level of mothers and healthcare providers to control this health problem in Iran.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9384a58322b24de0a7f85cfbacaea79f |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0041-4301 2791-6421 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2012-02-01 |
| publisher | Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics |
| spelling | doaj-art-9384a58322b24de0a7f85cfbacaea79f2025-08-20T02:01:49ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212012-02-01541A study of growth failure and its related factors in children from 0 to 2 years in Tehran, IranNahid Kholdi0Farid ZayeriAlireza Akbarzadeh BaghebanSoheila KhodakarimAli RamezankhaniDepartment of Health and Social Medicine, Shahed University Faculty of Medicine, Tehran, Iran. In this study, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of growth failure and identify the risk factors for this health problem in infants under two years old in Tehran, Iran. Using a cluster sampling method, 2182 infants' health files were randomly selected from eight health centers in Tehran. Growth failure was defined as a decrease in a child's weight (minimum 50 grams) at each attendance compared to the previous evaluation. The prevalence rate was between 0.05% and 6.2% at the different measurements. The regression analysis revealed that the presence of diarrhea [odds ratio (OR): 4.01, 95% confidence interval (CI): (3.50, 4.60)], respiratory infections [OR: 4.95, 95% CI: (4.40, 5.57)] and urinary tract infections [OR: 6.35, 95%CI: (3.97, 10.18)], as well as discontinuation of breast-feeding [OR: 10.91, 95%CI: (7.82, 15.23)], teething [OR: 4.14, 95% CI: (3.61, 4.75)] and complementary feeding [OR: 9.58, 95% CI: (6.48, 14.18)] were the significant risk factors for growth failure. Generally, our study showed a high prevalence of growth failure in infants less than two years in Tehran. More efforts are needed for promoting the knowledge level of mothers and healthcare providers to control this health problem in Iran. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1587 |
| spellingShingle | Nahid Kholdi Farid Zayeri Alireza Akbarzadeh Bagheban Soheila Khodakarim Ali Ramezankhani A study of growth failure and its related factors in children from 0 to 2 years in Tehran, Iran The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics |
| title | A study of growth failure and its related factors in children from 0 to 2 years in Tehran, Iran |
| title_full | A study of growth failure and its related factors in children from 0 to 2 years in Tehran, Iran |
| title_fullStr | A study of growth failure and its related factors in children from 0 to 2 years in Tehran, Iran |
| title_full_unstemmed | A study of growth failure and its related factors in children from 0 to 2 years in Tehran, Iran |
| title_short | A study of growth failure and its related factors in children from 0 to 2 years in Tehran, Iran |
| title_sort | study of growth failure and its related factors in children from 0 to 2 years in tehran iran |
| url | https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1587 |
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