Sculpture as Literature and History: Captive and Captivating Venus Figures from the Greek Revolutionary Era

This paper focuses on the sculpture of the Venus de Milo, a chance find of 1820, but a token discovery in the fermentation brought on by the growing tensions between the Ottoman administrative hierarchies, the foreign diplomats, the Greek intellectuals and yet aspiring revolutionaries, and the local...

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Main Author: Gonda Van Steen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2022-04-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17868
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author Gonda Van Steen
author_facet Gonda Van Steen
author_sort Gonda Van Steen
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on the sculpture of the Venus de Milo, a chance find of 1820, but a token discovery in the fermentation brought on by the growing tensions between the Ottoman administrative hierarchies, the foreign diplomats, the Greek intellectuals and yet aspiring revolutionaries, and the local populations of the Aegean islands. For lack of an ancient history of the Venus, antiquarianism, treasure-hunting, archival evidence, and Greek revolutionary history blend in the statue’s new lease on life, which is a Western afterlife in literature and legend as well as in history, from which the islanders of Milos have all but been erased. The Venus de Milo has become an iconic figure, heavily overwritten by aesthetic judgments, adventure stories of movement and migration, and the accounts of personal and political trajectories, all playing out in the upper and Western echelons of imperialist Europe and its classist (and racist) underpinnings.
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spelling doaj-art-93840ef8b0764c589af6434aa07c52ce2025-01-06T09:08:44ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362022-04-0117110.4000/ejas.17868Sculpture as Literature and History: Captive and Captivating Venus Figures from the Greek Revolutionary EraGonda Van SteenThis paper focuses on the sculpture of the Venus de Milo, a chance find of 1820, but a token discovery in the fermentation brought on by the growing tensions between the Ottoman administrative hierarchies, the foreign diplomats, the Greek intellectuals and yet aspiring revolutionaries, and the local populations of the Aegean islands. For lack of an ancient history of the Venus, antiquarianism, treasure-hunting, archival evidence, and Greek revolutionary history blend in the statue’s new lease on life, which is a Western afterlife in literature and legend as well as in history, from which the islanders of Milos have all but been erased. The Venus de Milo has become an iconic figure, heavily overwritten by aesthetic judgments, adventure stories of movement and migration, and the accounts of personal and political trajectories, all playing out in the upper and Western echelons of imperialist Europe and its classist (and racist) underpinnings.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17868Greek RevolutionComte de MarcellusVenusVenus de MiloHomerHellenism
spellingShingle Gonda Van Steen
Sculpture as Literature and History: Captive and Captivating Venus Figures from the Greek Revolutionary Era
European Journal of American Studies
Greek Revolution
Comte de Marcellus
Venus
Venus de Milo
Homer
Hellenism
title Sculpture as Literature and History: Captive and Captivating Venus Figures from the Greek Revolutionary Era
title_full Sculpture as Literature and History: Captive and Captivating Venus Figures from the Greek Revolutionary Era
title_fullStr Sculpture as Literature and History: Captive and Captivating Venus Figures from the Greek Revolutionary Era
title_full_unstemmed Sculpture as Literature and History: Captive and Captivating Venus Figures from the Greek Revolutionary Era
title_short Sculpture as Literature and History: Captive and Captivating Venus Figures from the Greek Revolutionary Era
title_sort sculpture as literature and history captive and captivating venus figures from the greek revolutionary era
topic Greek Revolution
Comte de Marcellus
Venus
Venus de Milo
Homer
Hellenism
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17868
work_keys_str_mv AT gondavansteen sculptureasliteratureandhistorycaptiveandcaptivatingvenusfiguresfromthegreekrevolutionaryera