A comparative study on the reactive compatibilization of melt-processed polyamide 1010/polylactide blends by multi-functionalized additives derived from linseed oil and petroleum

This research work describes the manufacturing and characterization of novel engineering materials consisted of fully bio-based blends of polyamide 1010 (PA1010) with 20 wt% of polylactide (PLA). Four different compatibilizers were used to enhance the miscibility and the performance of the biopolyme...

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Main Authors: L. Quiles-Carrillo, O. Fenollar, R. Balart, S. Torres-Giner, M. Rallini, F. Dominici, L. Torre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2020-06-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0010346&mi=cd
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author L. Quiles-Carrillo
O. Fenollar
R. Balart
S. Torres-Giner
M. Rallini
F. Dominici
L. Torre
author_facet L. Quiles-Carrillo
O. Fenollar
R. Balart
S. Torres-Giner
M. Rallini
F. Dominici
L. Torre
author_sort L. Quiles-Carrillo
collection DOAJ
description This research work describes the manufacturing and characterization of novel engineering materials consisted of fully bio-based blends of polyamide 1010 (PA1010) with 20 wt% of polylactide (PLA). Four different compatibilizers were used to enhance the miscibility and the performance of the biopolymer blends. Two multi-functionalized vegetable oils (maleinized linseed oil (MLO) and epoxidized linseed oil (ELO)) and two petroleum-derived glycidyl-based additives (epoxy styrene-acrylic oligomer (ESAO) and styrene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (PS-GMA)) were tested during melt compounding. The resultant biopolymer blends were processed by either cast film extrusion or injection molding to obtain films and pieces, respectively. Thin films with an average thickness of 50–60 µm and thick pieces of 4 mm were obtained, and their mechanical, morphological, thermal, thermomechanical, barrier and, optical properties were characterized. Although all four compatibilizers successfully provided compatibilization to the blends, the chemically modified vegetable oils, that is, MLO and ELO yielded the injection-molded pieces with the most balanced mechanical properties in terms of strength and toughness. Besides, the resultant films showed very low oxygen transmission rate values, thus broadening the potential of these biopolymer blends for the food packaging industry.
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institution Kabale University
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-9383fcd477744ad0a5c53bb3f8787ccd2025-08-20T03:36:57ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2020-06-0114658360410.3144/expresspolymlett.2020.48A comparative study on the reactive compatibilization of melt-processed polyamide 1010/polylactide blends by multi-functionalized additives derived from linseed oil and petroleumL. Quiles-CarrilloO. FenollarR. BalartS. Torres-GinerM. RalliniF. DominiciL. TorreThis research work describes the manufacturing and characterization of novel engineering materials consisted of fully bio-based blends of polyamide 1010 (PA1010) with 20 wt% of polylactide (PLA). Four different compatibilizers were used to enhance the miscibility and the performance of the biopolymer blends. Two multi-functionalized vegetable oils (maleinized linseed oil (MLO) and epoxidized linseed oil (ELO)) and two petroleum-derived glycidyl-based additives (epoxy styrene-acrylic oligomer (ESAO) and styrene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (PS-GMA)) were tested during melt compounding. The resultant biopolymer blends were processed by either cast film extrusion or injection molding to obtain films and pieces, respectively. Thin films with an average thickness of 50–60 µm and thick pieces of 4 mm were obtained, and their mechanical, morphological, thermal, thermomechanical, barrier and, optical properties were characterized. Although all four compatibilizers successfully provided compatibilization to the blends, the chemically modified vegetable oils, that is, MLO and ELO yielded the injection-molded pieces with the most balanced mechanical properties in terms of strength and toughness. Besides, the resultant films showed very low oxygen transmission rate values, thus broadening the potential of these biopolymer blends for the food packaging industry.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0010346&mi=cdbiopolymers, biocompositesbio-based polyamidesmulti-functionalized vegetable oilsreactive compatibilization
spellingShingle L. Quiles-Carrillo
O. Fenollar
R. Balart
S. Torres-Giner
M. Rallini
F. Dominici
L. Torre
A comparative study on the reactive compatibilization of melt-processed polyamide 1010/polylactide blends by multi-functionalized additives derived from linseed oil and petroleum
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
biopolymers, biocomposites
bio-based polyamides
multi-functionalized vegetable oils
reactive compatibilization
title A comparative study on the reactive compatibilization of melt-processed polyamide 1010/polylactide blends by multi-functionalized additives derived from linseed oil and petroleum
title_full A comparative study on the reactive compatibilization of melt-processed polyamide 1010/polylactide blends by multi-functionalized additives derived from linseed oil and petroleum
title_fullStr A comparative study on the reactive compatibilization of melt-processed polyamide 1010/polylactide blends by multi-functionalized additives derived from linseed oil and petroleum
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study on the reactive compatibilization of melt-processed polyamide 1010/polylactide blends by multi-functionalized additives derived from linseed oil and petroleum
title_short A comparative study on the reactive compatibilization of melt-processed polyamide 1010/polylactide blends by multi-functionalized additives derived from linseed oil and petroleum
title_sort comparative study on the reactive compatibilization of melt processed polyamide 1010 polylactide blends by multi functionalized additives derived from linseed oil and petroleum
topic biopolymers, biocomposites
bio-based polyamides
multi-functionalized vegetable oils
reactive compatibilization
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0010346&mi=cd
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