Fréchet Envelopes of Nonlocally Convex Variable Exponent Hörmander Spaces

We show that the dual Bp·locΩ′ of the variable exponent Hörmander space Bp(·)loc(Ω) is isomorphic to the Hörmander space B∞c(Ω) (when the exponent p(·) satisfies the conditions 0<p-≤p+≤1, the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator M is bounded on Lp(·)/p0 for some 0<p0<p- and Ω is an open set in...

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Main Authors: Joaquín Motos, María Jesús Planells, César F. Talavera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1393496
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author Joaquín Motos
María Jesús Planells
César F. Talavera
author_facet Joaquín Motos
María Jesús Planells
César F. Talavera
author_sort Joaquín Motos
collection DOAJ
description We show that the dual Bp·locΩ′ of the variable exponent Hörmander space Bp(·)loc(Ω) is isomorphic to the Hörmander space B∞c(Ω) (when the exponent p(·) satisfies the conditions 0<p-≤p+≤1, the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator M is bounded on Lp(·)/p0 for some 0<p0<p- and Ω is an open set in Rn) and that the Fréchet envelope of Bp(·)loc(Ω) is the space B1loc(Ω). Our proofs rely heavily on the properties of the Banach envelopes of the p0-Banach local spaces of Bp(·)loc(Ω) and on the inequalities established in the extrapolation theorems in variable Lebesgue spaces of entire analytic functions obtained in a previous article. Other results for p(·)≡p, 0<p<1, are also given (e.g., all quasi-Banach subspace of Bploc(Ω) is isomorphic to a subspace of lp, or l∞ is not isomorphic to a complemented subspace of the Shapiro space hp-). Finally, some questions are proposed.
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spelling doaj-art-937e0141bfb34a0ba5b17b10b70e418f2025-08-20T03:37:19ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092016-01-01201610.1155/2016/13934961393496Fréchet Envelopes of Nonlocally Convex Variable Exponent Hörmander SpacesJoaquín Motos0María Jesús Planells1César F. Talavera2Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainWe show that the dual Bp·locΩ′ of the variable exponent Hörmander space Bp(·)loc(Ω) is isomorphic to the Hörmander space B∞c(Ω) (when the exponent p(·) satisfies the conditions 0<p-≤p+≤1, the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator M is bounded on Lp(·)/p0 for some 0<p0<p- and Ω is an open set in Rn) and that the Fréchet envelope of Bp(·)loc(Ω) is the space B1loc(Ω). Our proofs rely heavily on the properties of the Banach envelopes of the p0-Banach local spaces of Bp(·)loc(Ω) and on the inequalities established in the extrapolation theorems in variable Lebesgue spaces of entire analytic functions obtained in a previous article. Other results for p(·)≡p, 0<p<1, are also given (e.g., all quasi-Banach subspace of Bploc(Ω) is isomorphic to a subspace of lp, or l∞ is not isomorphic to a complemented subspace of the Shapiro space hp-). Finally, some questions are proposed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1393496
spellingShingle Joaquín Motos
María Jesús Planells
César F. Talavera
Fréchet Envelopes of Nonlocally Convex Variable Exponent Hörmander Spaces
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Fréchet Envelopes of Nonlocally Convex Variable Exponent Hörmander Spaces
title_full Fréchet Envelopes of Nonlocally Convex Variable Exponent Hörmander Spaces
title_fullStr Fréchet Envelopes of Nonlocally Convex Variable Exponent Hörmander Spaces
title_full_unstemmed Fréchet Envelopes of Nonlocally Convex Variable Exponent Hörmander Spaces
title_short Fréchet Envelopes of Nonlocally Convex Variable Exponent Hörmander Spaces
title_sort frechet envelopes of nonlocally convex variable exponent hormander spaces
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1393496
work_keys_str_mv AT joaquinmotos frechetenvelopesofnonlocallyconvexvariableexponenthormanderspaces
AT mariajesusplanells frechetenvelopesofnonlocallyconvexvariableexponenthormanderspaces
AT cesarftalavera frechetenvelopesofnonlocallyconvexvariableexponenthormanderspaces