Current Pharmacological Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a common disorder with troublesome symptoms caused by reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, has adverse impact on quality of life. A variety of medications have been used in GERD treatment, and acid suppression therapy is the mainstay of treatment for...

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Main Authors: Yao-Kuang Wang, Wen-Hung Hsu, Sophie S. W. Wang, Chien-Yu Lu, Fu-Chen Kuo, Yu-Chung Su, Sheau-Fang Yang, Chiao-Yun Chen, Deng-Chyang Wu, Chao-Hung Kuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/983653
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author Yao-Kuang Wang
Wen-Hung Hsu
Sophie S. W. Wang
Chien-Yu Lu
Fu-Chen Kuo
Yu-Chung Su
Sheau-Fang Yang
Chiao-Yun Chen
Deng-Chyang Wu
Chao-Hung Kuo
author_facet Yao-Kuang Wang
Wen-Hung Hsu
Sophie S. W. Wang
Chien-Yu Lu
Fu-Chen Kuo
Yu-Chung Su
Sheau-Fang Yang
Chiao-Yun Chen
Deng-Chyang Wu
Chao-Hung Kuo
author_sort Yao-Kuang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a common disorder with troublesome symptoms caused by reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, has adverse impact on quality of life. A variety of medications have been used in GERD treatment, and acid suppression therapy is the mainstay of treatment for GERD. Although proton pump inhibitor is the most potent acid suppressant and provides good efficacy in esophagitis healing and symptom relief, about one-third of patients with GERD still have persistent symptoms with poor response to standard dose PPI. Antacids, alginate, histamine type-2 receptor antagonists, and prokinetic agents are usually used as add-on therapy to PPI in clinical practice. Development of novel therapeutic agents has focused on the underlying mechanisms of GERD, such as transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation, motility disorder, mucosal protection, and esophageal hypersensitivity. Newer formulations of PPI with faster and longer duration of action and potassium-competitive acid blocker, a newer acid suppressant, have also been investigated in clinical trials. In this review, we summarize the current and developing therapeutic agents for GERD treatment.
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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series Gastroenterology Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-9378ba7680af4c0f90819285690e5adf2025-02-03T06:42:25ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/983653983653Current Pharmacological Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseYao-Kuang Wang0Wen-Hung Hsu1Sophie S. W. Wang2Chien-Yu Lu3Fu-Chen Kuo4Yu-Chung Su5Sheau-Fang Yang6Chiao-Yun Chen7Deng-Chyang Wu8Chao-Hung Kuo9Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Health Management, I-Shou University, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pathology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanCancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a common disorder with troublesome symptoms caused by reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, has adverse impact on quality of life. A variety of medications have been used in GERD treatment, and acid suppression therapy is the mainstay of treatment for GERD. Although proton pump inhibitor is the most potent acid suppressant and provides good efficacy in esophagitis healing and symptom relief, about one-third of patients with GERD still have persistent symptoms with poor response to standard dose PPI. Antacids, alginate, histamine type-2 receptor antagonists, and prokinetic agents are usually used as add-on therapy to PPI in clinical practice. Development of novel therapeutic agents has focused on the underlying mechanisms of GERD, such as transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation, motility disorder, mucosal protection, and esophageal hypersensitivity. Newer formulations of PPI with faster and longer duration of action and potassium-competitive acid blocker, a newer acid suppressant, have also been investigated in clinical trials. In this review, we summarize the current and developing therapeutic agents for GERD treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/983653
spellingShingle Yao-Kuang Wang
Wen-Hung Hsu
Sophie S. W. Wang
Chien-Yu Lu
Fu-Chen Kuo
Yu-Chung Su
Sheau-Fang Yang
Chiao-Yun Chen
Deng-Chyang Wu
Chao-Hung Kuo
Current Pharmacological Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Current Pharmacological Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
title_full Current Pharmacological Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
title_fullStr Current Pharmacological Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
title_full_unstemmed Current Pharmacological Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
title_short Current Pharmacological Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
title_sort current pharmacological management of gastroesophageal reflux disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/983653
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