Accelerated Dewatering of Thick All-cellulose Nanofiber Mats by Air Pressure Application

Even though making thin sheets of cellulose nanofiber by a papermaking-like process is straightforward, obtaining thicker papers or plates is extremely time consuming. Dewatering is exceedingly slow due to the enormous number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of nanocellulose that hinders water flow...

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Main Authors: Antonio Nakagaito, Hitoshi Takagi, Yuki Usui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2024-12-01
Series:BioResources
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Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23859
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author Antonio Nakagaito
Hitoshi Takagi
Yuki Usui
author_facet Antonio Nakagaito
Hitoshi Takagi
Yuki Usui
author_sort Antonio Nakagaito
collection DOAJ
description Even though making thin sheets of cellulose nanofiber by a papermaking-like process is straightforward, obtaining thicker papers or plates is extremely time consuming. Dewatering is exceedingly slow due to the enormous number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of nanocellulose that hinders water flow. This study proposes a simple device that speeds up dewatering through the application of air pressure on the aqueous suspension being filtered. A relative pressure of 0.5 MPa reduced the dewatering time of 72 hours for a conventional vacuum filtration to 16 hours, without compromising the mechanical properties of the final molded material.
format Article
id doaj-art-9374d7ccdbf04f96884b25c590db074f
institution DOAJ
issn 1930-2126
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher North Carolina State University
record_format Article
series BioResources
spelling doaj-art-9374d7ccdbf04f96884b25c590db074f2025-08-20T02:51:52ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262024-12-01201112711352062Accelerated Dewatering of Thick All-cellulose Nanofiber Mats by Air Pressure ApplicationAntonio Nakagaito0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-7977Hitoshi Takagi1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-226XYuki Usui2Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minamijosanjima-cho, Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506, JapanGraduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minamijosanjima-cho, Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506, JapanGraduate School of Advanced Technology and Science, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minamijosanjima-cho, Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506, JapanEven though making thin sheets of cellulose nanofiber by a papermaking-like process is straightforward, obtaining thicker papers or plates is extremely time consuming. Dewatering is exceedingly slow due to the enormous number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of nanocellulose that hinders water flow. This study proposes a simple device that speeds up dewatering through the application of air pressure on the aqueous suspension being filtered. A relative pressure of 0.5 MPa reduced the dewatering time of 72 hours for a conventional vacuum filtration to 16 hours, without compromising the mechanical properties of the final molded material.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23859all-cellulose platecellulose nanofiberdewatering acceleration
spellingShingle Antonio Nakagaito
Hitoshi Takagi
Yuki Usui
Accelerated Dewatering of Thick All-cellulose Nanofiber Mats by Air Pressure Application
BioResources
all-cellulose plate
cellulose nanofiber
dewatering acceleration
title Accelerated Dewatering of Thick All-cellulose Nanofiber Mats by Air Pressure Application
title_full Accelerated Dewatering of Thick All-cellulose Nanofiber Mats by Air Pressure Application
title_fullStr Accelerated Dewatering of Thick All-cellulose Nanofiber Mats by Air Pressure Application
title_full_unstemmed Accelerated Dewatering of Thick All-cellulose Nanofiber Mats by Air Pressure Application
title_short Accelerated Dewatering of Thick All-cellulose Nanofiber Mats by Air Pressure Application
title_sort accelerated dewatering of thick all cellulose nanofiber mats by air pressure application
topic all-cellulose plate
cellulose nanofiber
dewatering acceleration
url https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23859
work_keys_str_mv AT antonionakagaito accelerateddewateringofthickallcellulosenanofibermatsbyairpressureapplication
AT hitoshitakagi accelerateddewateringofthickallcellulosenanofibermatsbyairpressureapplication
AT yukiusui accelerateddewateringofthickallcellulosenanofibermatsbyairpressureapplication