Mutual-information of meteorological-soil and spatial propagation: Agricultural drought assessment based on network science

Agricultural drought causes serious harm to food security and vegetation ecosystems, and challenges the entire food-water-energy-health-environment nexus, complicating, in turn, management strategies. By building a meteorological and soil mutual-information index, this paper developed a novel method...

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Main Authors: Qingzhi Wen, Xinjun Tu, Lei Zhou, Vijay P Singh, Xiaohong Chen, Kairong Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014614
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author Qingzhi Wen
Xinjun Tu
Lei Zhou
Vijay P Singh
Xiaohong Chen
Kairong Lin
author_facet Qingzhi Wen
Xinjun Tu
Lei Zhou
Vijay P Singh
Xiaohong Chen
Kairong Lin
author_sort Qingzhi Wen
collection DOAJ
description Agricultural drought causes serious harm to food security and vegetation ecosystems, and challenges the entire food-water-energy-health-environment nexus, complicating, in turn, management strategies. By building a meteorological and soil mutual-information index, this paper developed a novel method for assessing agricultural drought from a network science perspective. The method identified the atmospheric vapor pressure deficit as the key to the information on drought propagation by the network of meteorological and hydrological elements. Results showed that the meteorological and soil mutual-information index was superior to the standardized soil moisture index in monitoring agricultural drought. The spatial propagation of information on drought led to the key source areas for the occurrence of drought. A highly clustered connectivity structure derived from the drought propagation network was demonstrated in China. Under climate scenario SSP1-26, the increase in water vapor pressure deficit was significantly suppressed, thus mitigating agricultural (and/or vegetation) drought. Under high emission scenarios SSP2-45 and SSP5-85, the mutual-information between meteorological and hydrological elements progressively increased, and this increased information to extreme agricultural drought. The information transfer that occurred under a wide range of meteorological and hydrological elements can also be applied to the mutual-information network.
format Article
id doaj-art-9373c92287d74d3684e1ab109fa501a0
institution Kabale University
issn 1470-160X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Ecological Indicators
spelling doaj-art-9373c92287d74d3684e1ab109fa501a02025-01-31T05:10:27ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-01-01170113004Mutual-information of meteorological-soil and spatial propagation: Agricultural drought assessment based on network scienceQingzhi Wen0Xinjun Tu1Lei Zhou2Vijay P Singh3Xiaohong Chen4Kairong Lin5Guangdong Laboratory of Southern Ocean Science and Engineering, Zhuhai 519000, China; Center of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Center of Water Security Engineering and Technology in Southern China of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory of Southern Ocean Science and Engineering, Zhuhai 519000, China; Center of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Center of Water Security Engineering and Technology in Southern China of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510275, China; Corresponding author at: Guangdong Laboratory of Southern Ocean Science and Engineering, Zhuhai 519000, China.Guangdong Laboratory of Southern Ocean Science and Engineering, Zhuhai 519000, China; Center of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Center of Water Security Engineering and Technology in Southern China of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaDepartment of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, 2117, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Zachry Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, 2117, College Station, TX 77843, USA; National Water & Energy Center, UAE University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesGuangdong Laboratory of Southern Ocean Science and Engineering, Zhuhai 519000, China; Center of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Center of Water Security Engineering and Technology in Southern China of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory of Southern Ocean Science and Engineering, Zhuhai 519000, China; Center of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Center of Water Security Engineering and Technology in Southern China of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaAgricultural drought causes serious harm to food security and vegetation ecosystems, and challenges the entire food-water-energy-health-environment nexus, complicating, in turn, management strategies. By building a meteorological and soil mutual-information index, this paper developed a novel method for assessing agricultural drought from a network science perspective. The method identified the atmospheric vapor pressure deficit as the key to the information on drought propagation by the network of meteorological and hydrological elements. Results showed that the meteorological and soil mutual-information index was superior to the standardized soil moisture index in monitoring agricultural drought. The spatial propagation of information on drought led to the key source areas for the occurrence of drought. A highly clustered connectivity structure derived from the drought propagation network was demonstrated in China. Under climate scenario SSP1-26, the increase in water vapor pressure deficit was significantly suppressed, thus mitigating agricultural (and/or vegetation) drought. Under high emission scenarios SSP2-45 and SSP5-85, the mutual-information between meteorological and hydrological elements progressively increased, and this increased information to extreme agricultural drought. The information transfer that occurred under a wide range of meteorological and hydrological elements can also be applied to the mutual-information network.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014614Meteorological and soil mutual-information index (MSMI)Agricultural drought (AD)Spatial propagationInformation entropyNetwork scienceCMIP6
spellingShingle Qingzhi Wen
Xinjun Tu
Lei Zhou
Vijay P Singh
Xiaohong Chen
Kairong Lin
Mutual-information of meteorological-soil and spatial propagation: Agricultural drought assessment based on network science
Ecological Indicators
Meteorological and soil mutual-information index (MSMI)
Agricultural drought (AD)
Spatial propagation
Information entropy
Network science
CMIP6
title Mutual-information of meteorological-soil and spatial propagation: Agricultural drought assessment based on network science
title_full Mutual-information of meteorological-soil and spatial propagation: Agricultural drought assessment based on network science
title_fullStr Mutual-information of meteorological-soil and spatial propagation: Agricultural drought assessment based on network science
title_full_unstemmed Mutual-information of meteorological-soil and spatial propagation: Agricultural drought assessment based on network science
title_short Mutual-information of meteorological-soil and spatial propagation: Agricultural drought assessment based on network science
title_sort mutual information of meteorological soil and spatial propagation agricultural drought assessment based on network science
topic Meteorological and soil mutual-information index (MSMI)
Agricultural drought (AD)
Spatial propagation
Information entropy
Network science
CMIP6
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014614
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AT leizhou mutualinformationofmeteorologicalsoilandspatialpropagationagriculturaldroughtassessmentbasedonnetworkscience
AT vijaypsingh mutualinformationofmeteorologicalsoilandspatialpropagationagriculturaldroughtassessmentbasedonnetworkscience
AT xiaohongchen mutualinformationofmeteorologicalsoilandspatialpropagationagriculturaldroughtassessmentbasedonnetworkscience
AT kaironglin mutualinformationofmeteorologicalsoilandspatialpropagationagriculturaldroughtassessmentbasedonnetworkscience