Beyond EU Law Heroes: Unleashing Strategic Litigation as a Form of Participation in the Union’s Democratic Life

This Article discusses the emerging strategic litigation practice in the European Union through the lens of participatory democracy. After situating such a practice both historically and conceptually within the specificities of the EU legal order, it explores whether and the extent to which strategi...

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Main Author: Alberto Alemanno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024-08-01
Series:German Law Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832224000592/type/journal_article
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author Alberto Alemanno
author_facet Alberto Alemanno
author_sort Alberto Alemanno
collection DOAJ
description This Article discusses the emerging strategic litigation practice in the European Union through the lens of participatory democracy. After situating such a practice both historically and conceptually within the specificities of the EU legal order, it explores whether and the extent to which strategic litigation, understood as an additional form of participation in the Union’s democratic life, may contribute to EU participatory democracy and under which conditions. It unveils that while strategic litigation carries the potential to enhance democratic participation in the EU, it also risks—due to limited judicial literacy and unequal access to justice—empowering those already powerful. For strategic litigation to unleash its democratic potential at scale, EU courts must—as required by the “Provisions on Democratic Principles” of the Treaty of Lisbon—ensure a participatory enabling environment capable of proactively catalyzing and facilitating the ability of ordinary citizens—as well as diffuse, under-resourced and traditionally overlooked groups—to be better able to contribute to the Union’s democratic life. Ultimately, no legal order worth of its name should rely on the heroism of its citizens and residents to keep its legal system in check.
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spelling doaj-art-9372e6b942784690b6114390faa3bd702025-01-24T12:49:04ZengCambridge University PressGerman Law Journal2071-83222024-08-012582283910.1017/glj.2024.59Beyond EU Law Heroes: Unleashing Strategic Litigation as a Form of Participation in the Union’s Democratic LifeAlberto Alemanno0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7918-6626Faculty of Law, HEC Paris, Paris, FranceThis Article discusses the emerging strategic litigation practice in the European Union through the lens of participatory democracy. After situating such a practice both historically and conceptually within the specificities of the EU legal order, it explores whether and the extent to which strategic litigation, understood as an additional form of participation in the Union’s democratic life, may contribute to EU participatory democracy and under which conditions. It unveils that while strategic litigation carries the potential to enhance democratic participation in the EU, it also risks—due to limited judicial literacy and unequal access to justice—empowering those already powerful. For strategic litigation to unleash its democratic potential at scale, EU courts must—as required by the “Provisions on Democratic Principles” of the Treaty of Lisbon—ensure a participatory enabling environment capable of proactively catalyzing and facilitating the ability of ordinary citizens—as well as diffuse, under-resourced and traditionally overlooked groups—to be better able to contribute to the Union’s democratic life. Ultimately, no legal order worth of its name should rely on the heroism of its citizens and residents to keep its legal system in check.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832224000592/type/journal_articleStrategic litigationdemocracyaccess to justiceparticipatory democracyEuropean UnionequalityTreaty of Lisbon
spellingShingle Alberto Alemanno
Beyond EU Law Heroes: Unleashing Strategic Litigation as a Form of Participation in the Union’s Democratic Life
German Law Journal
Strategic litigation
democracy
access to justice
participatory democracy
European Union
equality
Treaty of Lisbon
title Beyond EU Law Heroes: Unleashing Strategic Litigation as a Form of Participation in the Union’s Democratic Life
title_full Beyond EU Law Heroes: Unleashing Strategic Litigation as a Form of Participation in the Union’s Democratic Life
title_fullStr Beyond EU Law Heroes: Unleashing Strategic Litigation as a Form of Participation in the Union’s Democratic Life
title_full_unstemmed Beyond EU Law Heroes: Unleashing Strategic Litigation as a Form of Participation in the Union’s Democratic Life
title_short Beyond EU Law Heroes: Unleashing Strategic Litigation as a Form of Participation in the Union’s Democratic Life
title_sort beyond eu law heroes unleashing strategic litigation as a form of participation in the union s democratic life
topic Strategic litigation
democracy
access to justice
participatory democracy
European Union
equality
Treaty of Lisbon
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832224000592/type/journal_article
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