Climate change and hydrodynamic scenario of the Muni Pomadze Lagoon in Ghana

This study aimed to examine the changes occurring in the size of the Muni Pomadze Wetland due to changes in climatic conditions, specifically rainfall and temperature. Temperature and rainfall data were obtained from the Ghana Meteorological Agency for the years 1990 to 2019. Remotely sensed images...

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Main Author: Emmanuel Yeboah Okyere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2406637
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author Emmanuel Yeboah Okyere
author_facet Emmanuel Yeboah Okyere
author_sort Emmanuel Yeboah Okyere
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to examine the changes occurring in the size of the Muni Pomadze Wetland due to changes in climatic conditions, specifically rainfall and temperature. Temperature and rainfall data were obtained from the Ghana Meteorological Agency for the years 1990 to 2019. Remotely sensed images from 1990, 2000, and 2019 were used to model the size of the Muni Pomadze lagoon during the study period. The Mann–Kendall test and Sen’s Slope Estimator were employed to analyze the climatic data. Satellite images were analyzed using ArcGIS 10.1 to extract the extent of coverage of the lagoon for the years under study. The analysis of the annual average temperature and rainfall anomalies over the 30-year period indicated an insignificant upward trend. However, these changes were found to be insufficient to cause noticeable alterations in the size of the Muni Pomadze lagoon. Surprisingly, satellite imagery analysis demonstrated that the lagoon is actually expanding, deviating significantly from reports in similar studies conducted worldwide. This study concludes that the majority of the natural changes occurring to the lagoon are attributed to the activities within the lagoon’s catchment and the efforts made by the Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission in the Effutu Municipality.
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spelling doaj-art-9370a79db61e441ebfaddc822d165cd62025-08-20T04:03:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862024-12-0110110.1080/23311886.2024.2406637Climate change and hydrodynamic scenario of the Muni Pomadze Lagoon in GhanaEmmanuel Yeboah Okyere0Department of Geography Education, University of Education, Winneba, GhanaThis study aimed to examine the changes occurring in the size of the Muni Pomadze Wetland due to changes in climatic conditions, specifically rainfall and temperature. Temperature and rainfall data were obtained from the Ghana Meteorological Agency for the years 1990 to 2019. Remotely sensed images from 1990, 2000, and 2019 were used to model the size of the Muni Pomadze lagoon during the study period. The Mann–Kendall test and Sen’s Slope Estimator were employed to analyze the climatic data. Satellite images were analyzed using ArcGIS 10.1 to extract the extent of coverage of the lagoon for the years under study. The analysis of the annual average temperature and rainfall anomalies over the 30-year period indicated an insignificant upward trend. However, these changes were found to be insufficient to cause noticeable alterations in the size of the Muni Pomadze lagoon. Surprisingly, satellite imagery analysis demonstrated that the lagoon is actually expanding, deviating significantly from reports in similar studies conducted worldwide. This study concludes that the majority of the natural changes occurring to the lagoon are attributed to the activities within the lagoon’s catchment and the efforts made by the Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission in the Effutu Municipality.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2406637Muni Lagoonclimatic variationrainfalltemperatureanomalycatchment
spellingShingle Emmanuel Yeboah Okyere
Climate change and hydrodynamic scenario of the Muni Pomadze Lagoon in Ghana
Cogent Social Sciences
Muni Lagoon
climatic variation
rainfall
temperature
anomaly
catchment
title Climate change and hydrodynamic scenario of the Muni Pomadze Lagoon in Ghana
title_full Climate change and hydrodynamic scenario of the Muni Pomadze Lagoon in Ghana
title_fullStr Climate change and hydrodynamic scenario of the Muni Pomadze Lagoon in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and hydrodynamic scenario of the Muni Pomadze Lagoon in Ghana
title_short Climate change and hydrodynamic scenario of the Muni Pomadze Lagoon in Ghana
title_sort climate change and hydrodynamic scenario of the muni pomadze lagoon in ghana
topic Muni Lagoon
climatic variation
rainfall
temperature
anomaly
catchment
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2406637
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelyeboahokyere climatechangeandhydrodynamicscenarioofthemunipomadzelagooninghana