An Improved DGA Feature Clustering-Based Method for Transformer Fault Diagnosis

The power transformer is the core equipment of a power system, and its reliable operation is crucial for maintaining the safety and stability of power grids. Dissolved gases in insulating oil are an important information source for analyzing transformer operating status and fault diagnosis. At prese...

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Main Authors: Yujie Zhang, Jian Feng, Shanyuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China electric power research institute 2025-01-01
Series:CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9877998/
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author Yujie Zhang
Jian Feng
Shanyuan Wang
author_facet Yujie Zhang
Jian Feng
Shanyuan Wang
author_sort Yujie Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The power transformer is the core equipment of a power system, and its reliable operation is crucial for maintaining the safety and stability of power grids. Dissolved gases in insulating oil are an important information source for analyzing transformer operating status and fault diagnosis. At present, intelligent fault diagnosis methods for power transformers are mostly based on classification algorithms, but the diagnosis models may be relatively complicated. Some models have poor generalization ability when training samples are scarce. Clustering algorithms can better deal with this problem. Fault diagnosis of transformers based on a clustering algorithm primarily utilizes the proportional data of dissolved gases as features, which have not considered abundant gas ratio features, and those clustering methods are prone to invalid clustering. In order to solve those problems, this paper uses more features as information sources of power transformer diagnosis based on clustering method. Different clustering spaces are considered for different fault types. Clustering centers are found on samples with the same fault type, which aims to expand the data distribution difference in different fault types. This paper also uses genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize multiple data clustering spaces and improve clustering effect. Based on multiple data sets, it is verified that the proposed method can effectively avoid the occurrence of invalid clustering, and the difference among different fault types based on multiple clustering spaces method is more obvious.
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spelling doaj-art-9363a07b555a4707b608bd5d5dcfed0c2025-08-20T02:08:49ZengChina electric power research instituteCSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2096-00422025-01-011131322133510.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.038809877998An Improved DGA Feature Clustering-Based Method for Transformer Fault DiagnosisYujie Zhang0Jian Feng1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-6754Shanyuan Wang2School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University,Shenyang,China,110819School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University,Shenyang,China,110819School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University,Shenyang,China,110819The power transformer is the core equipment of a power system, and its reliable operation is crucial for maintaining the safety and stability of power grids. Dissolved gases in insulating oil are an important information source for analyzing transformer operating status and fault diagnosis. At present, intelligent fault diagnosis methods for power transformers are mostly based on classification algorithms, but the diagnosis models may be relatively complicated. Some models have poor generalization ability when training samples are scarce. Clustering algorithms can better deal with this problem. Fault diagnosis of transformers based on a clustering algorithm primarily utilizes the proportional data of dissolved gases as features, which have not considered abundant gas ratio features, and those clustering methods are prone to invalid clustering. In order to solve those problems, this paper uses more features as information sources of power transformer diagnosis based on clustering method. Different clustering spaces are considered for different fault types. Clustering centers are found on samples with the same fault type, which aims to expand the data distribution difference in different fault types. This paper also uses genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize multiple data clustering spaces and improve clustering effect. Based on multiple data sets, it is verified that the proposed method can effectively avoid the occurrence of invalid clustering, and the difference among different fault types based on multiple clustering spaces method is more obvious.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9877998/Data spacesfault diagnosisgenetic selectionsample clustering
spellingShingle Yujie Zhang
Jian Feng
Shanyuan Wang
An Improved DGA Feature Clustering-Based Method for Transformer Fault Diagnosis
CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Data spaces
fault diagnosis
genetic selection
sample clustering
title An Improved DGA Feature Clustering-Based Method for Transformer Fault Diagnosis
title_full An Improved DGA Feature Clustering-Based Method for Transformer Fault Diagnosis
title_fullStr An Improved DGA Feature Clustering-Based Method for Transformer Fault Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed An Improved DGA Feature Clustering-Based Method for Transformer Fault Diagnosis
title_short An Improved DGA Feature Clustering-Based Method for Transformer Fault Diagnosis
title_sort improved dga feature clustering based method for transformer fault diagnosis
topic Data spaces
fault diagnosis
genetic selection
sample clustering
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9877998/
work_keys_str_mv AT yujiezhang animproveddgafeatureclusteringbasedmethodfortransformerfaultdiagnosis
AT jianfeng animproveddgafeatureclusteringbasedmethodfortransformerfaultdiagnosis
AT shanyuanwang animproveddgafeatureclusteringbasedmethodfortransformerfaultdiagnosis
AT yujiezhang improveddgafeatureclusteringbasedmethodfortransformerfaultdiagnosis
AT jianfeng improveddgafeatureclusteringbasedmethodfortransformerfaultdiagnosis
AT shanyuanwang improveddgafeatureclusteringbasedmethodfortransformerfaultdiagnosis