The Effect of Gender on the Level of Some Salivary Elements in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a term that refers to a group of neurodevelopmental disorders marked by a lack of social communication and a preference for repetitive activities. Objectives: The goal of this research was to determine how gender influenced salivary component levels in c...

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Main Authors: Wasan Lafta Abdulla, Suha Talal Abd, Juman Dhia Alkhayoun, Khalid H. Ghathwan, Alaa L. Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Medical Journal of Babylon
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_466_23
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author Wasan Lafta Abdulla
Suha Talal Abd
Juman Dhia Alkhayoun
Khalid H. Ghathwan
Alaa L. Ali
author_facet Wasan Lafta Abdulla
Suha Talal Abd
Juman Dhia Alkhayoun
Khalid H. Ghathwan
Alaa L. Ali
author_sort Wasan Lafta Abdulla
collection DOAJ
description Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a term that refers to a group of neurodevelopmental disorders marked by a lack of social communication and a preference for repetitive activities. Objectives: The goal of this research was to determine how gender influenced salivary component levels in children with ASDs. Materials and Methods: It included 30 autistic youngsters ranging in age from 7 to 12 years old. All ASD youngsters of both sexes who met the diagnostic criteria for autism had saliva samples obtained. Using a consistent process, all salivary elements were determined using a Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer by air–acetylene. Results: Except for the Cu element, where there was a significant difference between the two investigated groups in this study, there was no significant difference between the two studied groups (male and female autistic children). To the extent of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the concentration of many important metallic components in saliva among Iraqi autistic children. Conclusion: In children with autism, there is a considerable influence of gender on salivary components.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Medical Journal of Babylon
spelling doaj-art-935f06607baa43ca8b4c9330c26b18dd2025-08-20T02:31:40ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMedical Journal of Babylon1812-156X2312-67602025-01-0122114014510.4103/MJBL.MJBL_466_23The Effect of Gender on the Level of Some Salivary Elements in Children with Autism Spectrum DisorderWasan Lafta AbdullaSuha Talal AbdJuman Dhia AlkhayounKhalid H. GhathwanAlaa L. AliBackground: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a term that refers to a group of neurodevelopmental disorders marked by a lack of social communication and a preference for repetitive activities. Objectives: The goal of this research was to determine how gender influenced salivary component levels in children with ASDs. Materials and Methods: It included 30 autistic youngsters ranging in age from 7 to 12 years old. All ASD youngsters of both sexes who met the diagnostic criteria for autism had saliva samples obtained. Using a consistent process, all salivary elements were determined using a Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer by air–acetylene. Results: Except for the Cu element, where there was a significant difference between the two investigated groups in this study, there was no significant difference between the two studied groups (male and female autistic children). To the extent of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the concentration of many important metallic components in saliva among Iraqi autistic children. Conclusion: In children with autism, there is a considerable influence of gender on salivary components.https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_466_23autism spectrumsalivary elementssalivary metals
spellingShingle Wasan Lafta Abdulla
Suha Talal Abd
Juman Dhia Alkhayoun
Khalid H. Ghathwan
Alaa L. Ali
The Effect of Gender on the Level of Some Salivary Elements in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Medical Journal of Babylon
autism spectrum
salivary elements
salivary metals
title The Effect of Gender on the Level of Some Salivary Elements in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_full The Effect of Gender on the Level of Some Salivary Elements in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_fullStr The Effect of Gender on the Level of Some Salivary Elements in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Gender on the Level of Some Salivary Elements in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_short The Effect of Gender on the Level of Some Salivary Elements in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_sort effect of gender on the level of some salivary elements in children with autism spectrum disorder
topic autism spectrum
salivary elements
salivary metals
url https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_466_23
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