Neural adaptations to temporal cues degradation in early blind: insights from envelope and fine structure vocoding

In our previous study, early-blind individuals have better speech recognition than sighted individuals, even when the spectral cue was degraded using noise-vocoders. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of temporal envelope degradation and temporal fine structure (TFS) degradation on vocode...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hyo Jung Choi, Jeong-Sug Kyong, Jong Ho Won, Hyun Joon Shim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2025.1493641/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850195346235326464
author Hyo Jung Choi
Hyo Jung Choi
Jeong-Sug Kyong
Jeong-Sug Kyong
Jong Ho Won
Hyun Joon Shim
Hyun Joon Shim
author_facet Hyo Jung Choi
Hyo Jung Choi
Jeong-Sug Kyong
Jeong-Sug Kyong
Jong Ho Won
Hyun Joon Shim
Hyun Joon Shim
author_sort Hyo Jung Choi
collection DOAJ
description In our previous study, early-blind individuals have better speech recognition than sighted individuals, even when the spectral cue was degraded using noise-vocoders. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of temporal envelope degradation and temporal fine structure (TFS) degradation on vocoded speech recognition and cortical auditory response in early blind individuals compared to sighted individuals. The study included 20 early-blind subjects (31.20 ± 42.5 years, M: F = 11:9), and 20 age- and -sex-matched sighted subjects. Monosyllabic words were processed using the Hilbert transform to separate the envelope and TFS, generating vocoders that included only one of these components. The amplitude modulation (AM) vocoder, which contained only the envelope component, had the low-pass filter's cutoff frequency for AM extraction set at 16, 50, and 500 Hz to control the amount of AM cue. The frequency modulation (FM) vocoders, which contained only the TFS component, were adjusted to include FM cues at 50%, 75%, and 100% by modulating the noise level. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA revealed that early-blind subjects outperforming sighted subjects across almost all AM or FM-vocoded conditions (p < 0.01). Speech recognition in early-blind subjects declined more with increasing TFS degradation, as evidenced by a significant interaction between group and the degree of TFS degradation (p = 0.016). We also analyzed neural responses based on the semantic oddball paradigm using the N2 and P3b components, which occur 200–300 ms and 250–800 ms after stimulus onset, respectively. Significant correlations were observed between N2 and P3b amplitude/latency and behavioral accuracy (p < 0.05). This suggests that early-blind subjects may develop enhanced neural processing strategies for temporal cues. In particular, preserving TFS cues is considered important for the auditory rehabilitation of individuals with visual or auditory impairments.
format Article
id doaj-art-934fa533b6c64466b7b95144ccfd8d5f
institution OA Journals
issn 1662-453X
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Neuroscience
spelling doaj-art-934fa533b6c64466b7b95144ccfd8d5f2025-08-20T02:13:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2025-05-011910.3389/fnins.2025.14936411493641Neural adaptations to temporal cues degradation in early blind: insights from envelope and fine structure vocodingHyo Jung Choi0Hyo Jung Choi1Jeong-Sug Kyong2Jeong-Sug Kyong3Jong Ho Won4Hyun Joon Shim5Hyun Joon Shim6Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaEulji Tinnitus and Hearing Research Institute, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of KoreaSensory Organ Institute, Medical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of KoreaAlston & Bird, LLP, Washington, DC, United StatesDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaEulji Tinnitus and Hearing Research Institute, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of KoreaIn our previous study, early-blind individuals have better speech recognition than sighted individuals, even when the spectral cue was degraded using noise-vocoders. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of temporal envelope degradation and temporal fine structure (TFS) degradation on vocoded speech recognition and cortical auditory response in early blind individuals compared to sighted individuals. The study included 20 early-blind subjects (31.20 ± 42.5 years, M: F = 11:9), and 20 age- and -sex-matched sighted subjects. Monosyllabic words were processed using the Hilbert transform to separate the envelope and TFS, generating vocoders that included only one of these components. The amplitude modulation (AM) vocoder, which contained only the envelope component, had the low-pass filter's cutoff frequency for AM extraction set at 16, 50, and 500 Hz to control the amount of AM cue. The frequency modulation (FM) vocoders, which contained only the TFS component, were adjusted to include FM cues at 50%, 75%, and 100% by modulating the noise level. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA revealed that early-blind subjects outperforming sighted subjects across almost all AM or FM-vocoded conditions (p < 0.01). Speech recognition in early-blind subjects declined more with increasing TFS degradation, as evidenced by a significant interaction between group and the degree of TFS degradation (p = 0.016). We also analyzed neural responses based on the semantic oddball paradigm using the N2 and P3b components, which occur 200–300 ms and 250–800 ms after stimulus onset, respectively. Significant correlations were observed between N2 and P3b amplitude/latency and behavioral accuracy (p < 0.05). This suggests that early-blind subjects may develop enhanced neural processing strategies for temporal cues. In particular, preserving TFS cues is considered important for the auditory rehabilitation of individuals with visual or auditory impairments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2025.1493641/fullspeech intelligibilitytemporal degradationvocodertemporal envelopetemporal fine structureN2 and P3b
spellingShingle Hyo Jung Choi
Hyo Jung Choi
Jeong-Sug Kyong
Jeong-Sug Kyong
Jong Ho Won
Hyun Joon Shim
Hyun Joon Shim
Neural adaptations to temporal cues degradation in early blind: insights from envelope and fine structure vocoding
Frontiers in Neuroscience
speech intelligibility
temporal degradation
vocoder
temporal envelope
temporal fine structure
N2 and P3b
title Neural adaptations to temporal cues degradation in early blind: insights from envelope and fine structure vocoding
title_full Neural adaptations to temporal cues degradation in early blind: insights from envelope and fine structure vocoding
title_fullStr Neural adaptations to temporal cues degradation in early blind: insights from envelope and fine structure vocoding
title_full_unstemmed Neural adaptations to temporal cues degradation in early blind: insights from envelope and fine structure vocoding
title_short Neural adaptations to temporal cues degradation in early blind: insights from envelope and fine structure vocoding
title_sort neural adaptations to temporal cues degradation in early blind insights from envelope and fine structure vocoding
topic speech intelligibility
temporal degradation
vocoder
temporal envelope
temporal fine structure
N2 and P3b
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2025.1493641/full
work_keys_str_mv AT hyojungchoi neuraladaptationstotemporalcuesdegradationinearlyblindinsightsfromenvelopeandfinestructurevocoding
AT hyojungchoi neuraladaptationstotemporalcuesdegradationinearlyblindinsightsfromenvelopeandfinestructurevocoding
AT jeongsugkyong neuraladaptationstotemporalcuesdegradationinearlyblindinsightsfromenvelopeandfinestructurevocoding
AT jeongsugkyong neuraladaptationstotemporalcuesdegradationinearlyblindinsightsfromenvelopeandfinestructurevocoding
AT jonghowon neuraladaptationstotemporalcuesdegradationinearlyblindinsightsfromenvelopeandfinestructurevocoding
AT hyunjoonshim neuraladaptationstotemporalcuesdegradationinearlyblindinsightsfromenvelopeandfinestructurevocoding
AT hyunjoonshim neuraladaptationstotemporalcuesdegradationinearlyblindinsightsfromenvelopeandfinestructurevocoding