Integrating user demographic parameters for mouse behavioral biometric-based assessment fraud detection in online education platforms

Abstract Online education systems have gained immense popularity due to their ubiquity, flexibility, openness, and accessibility. This has led many higher education institutions to incorporate online courses as part of blended or fully online learning. However, online assessment fraud remains a crit...

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Main Authors: Aditya Subash, Insu Song, Ickjai Lee, Kyungmi Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Information Security
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-025-00207-5
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author Aditya Subash
Insu Song
Ickjai Lee
Kyungmi Lee
author_facet Aditya Subash
Insu Song
Ickjai Lee
Kyungmi Lee
author_sort Aditya Subash
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Online education systems have gained immense popularity due to their ubiquity, flexibility, openness, and accessibility. This has led many higher education institutions to incorporate online courses as part of blended or fully online learning. However, online assessment fraud remains a critical challenge. Conventional assessment fraud detection methods are often one-time, non-repudiable, invasive, expensive, and susceptible to spoofing. Even some advanced systems based on behavioral biometrics report comparatively lower accuracy, underscoring the ongoing challenge of achieving reliable user authentication. Furthermore, few research studies focus on behavioral biometric-based assessment fraud detection in online education platforms. To address these gaps, we introduce the UserID.AGE.GEN framework, which implements a cross-referencing fusion algorithm that integrates user demographic parameters, including age and gender, with mouse behavioral biometrics for user identity verification for online assessment fraud. Additionally, we collect novel task-specific data for our evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves promising results compared to some existing models, highlighting its strong performance and promising potential for broader application and future enhancement. A notable limitation of the proposed model is that it has not yet been evaluated using significantly larger external datasets, which may affect the generalizability of the results. Our evaluation was conducted using internally collected datasets. Additionally, the model has not been tested in real-world settings such as online education platforms, which may limit insights into its practical deployment.
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issn 2510-523X
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series EURASIP Journal on Information Security
spelling doaj-art-9349b8fefd62492896165f5035324d9e2025-08-20T03:45:31ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Information Security2510-523X2025-07-012025111710.1186/s13635-025-00207-5Integrating user demographic parameters for mouse behavioral biometric-based assessment fraud detection in online education platformsAditya Subash0Insu Song1Ickjai Lee2Kyungmi Lee3College of Science and Engineering, James Cook UniversityCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook UniversityCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook UniversityCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook UniversityAbstract Online education systems have gained immense popularity due to their ubiquity, flexibility, openness, and accessibility. This has led many higher education institutions to incorporate online courses as part of blended or fully online learning. However, online assessment fraud remains a critical challenge. Conventional assessment fraud detection methods are often one-time, non-repudiable, invasive, expensive, and susceptible to spoofing. Even some advanced systems based on behavioral biometrics report comparatively lower accuracy, underscoring the ongoing challenge of achieving reliable user authentication. Furthermore, few research studies focus on behavioral biometric-based assessment fraud detection in online education platforms. To address these gaps, we introduce the UserID.AGE.GEN framework, which implements a cross-referencing fusion algorithm that integrates user demographic parameters, including age and gender, with mouse behavioral biometrics for user identity verification for online assessment fraud. Additionally, we collect novel task-specific data for our evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves promising results compared to some existing models, highlighting its strong performance and promising potential for broader application and future enhancement. A notable limitation of the proposed model is that it has not yet been evaluated using significantly larger external datasets, which may affect the generalizability of the results. Our evaluation was conducted using internally collected datasets. Additionally, the model has not been tested in real-world settings such as online education platforms, which may limit insights into its practical deployment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-025-00207-5Online assessment fraud detectionHigh false positive ratesUserID.AGE.GEN frameworkCross-referencing fusion algorithmOnline education platforms
spellingShingle Aditya Subash
Insu Song
Ickjai Lee
Kyungmi Lee
Integrating user demographic parameters for mouse behavioral biometric-based assessment fraud detection in online education platforms
EURASIP Journal on Information Security
Online assessment fraud detection
High false positive rates
UserID.AGE.GEN framework
Cross-referencing fusion algorithm
Online education platforms
title Integrating user demographic parameters for mouse behavioral biometric-based assessment fraud detection in online education platforms
title_full Integrating user demographic parameters for mouse behavioral biometric-based assessment fraud detection in online education platforms
title_fullStr Integrating user demographic parameters for mouse behavioral biometric-based assessment fraud detection in online education platforms
title_full_unstemmed Integrating user demographic parameters for mouse behavioral biometric-based assessment fraud detection in online education platforms
title_short Integrating user demographic parameters for mouse behavioral biometric-based assessment fraud detection in online education platforms
title_sort integrating user demographic parameters for mouse behavioral biometric based assessment fraud detection in online education platforms
topic Online assessment fraud detection
High false positive rates
UserID.AGE.GEN framework
Cross-referencing fusion algorithm
Online education platforms
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-025-00207-5
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AT insusong integratinguserdemographicparametersformousebehavioralbiometricbasedassessmentfrauddetectioninonlineeducationplatforms
AT ickjailee integratinguserdemographicparametersformousebehavioralbiometricbasedassessmentfrauddetectioninonlineeducationplatforms
AT kyungmilee integratinguserdemographicparametersformousebehavioralbiometricbasedassessmentfrauddetectioninonlineeducationplatforms