Simultaneous realization of time and carrier-envelope phase synchronization for an ultra-intense few-cycle laser pulse coherent combining system

Coherent combining of several low-energy few-cycle beams offers a reliable and feasible approach to producing few-cycle laser pulses with energies exceeding the multi-joule level. However, time synchronization and carrier-envelope phase difference (ΔCEP) between pulses significantly affect the tempo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guoli Zhang, Xiao Liang, Hao Xue, Xinglong Xie, Ping Zhu, Fucai Ding, Meizhi Sun, Linjun Li, Rashid Ul Haq, Ailin Guo, Xiangbing Zhu, Jianqiang Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:High Power Laser Science and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2095471925000337/type/journal_article
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Summary:Coherent combining of several low-energy few-cycle beams offers a reliable and feasible approach to producing few-cycle laser pulses with energies exceeding the multi-joule level. However, time synchronization and carrier-envelope phase difference (ΔCEP) between pulses significantly affect the temporal waveform and intensity of the combined pulse, requiring precise measurement and control. Here, we propose a concise optical method based on the phase retrieval of spectral interference and quadratic function symmetry axis fitting to simultaneously measure the time synchronization and ΔCEP between few-cycle pulses. The control precision of our coherent beam combining system can achieve a time delay stability within 42 as and ΔCEP measurement precision of 40 mrad, enabling a maximum combining efficiency of 98.5%. This method can effectively improve the performance and stability of coherent beam combining systems for few-cycle lasers, which will facilitate the obtaining of high-quality few-cycle lasers with high energy.
ISSN:2095-4719
2052-3289