High-Performance Thin PTFE-Ni Metamaterial Absorber for Ultra-Broadband Applications

This study presents a high-performance, ultra-thin metamaterial absorber consisting of nickel resonator disks arranged in a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4\times 4$ </tex-math></inline-formula> matrix on a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) substrate. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Camilla C. Moro Carmo, Ursula C. Resende, Silvia C. Albuquerque, Mauricio D. Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11006076/
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Summary:This study presents a high-performance, ultra-thin metamaterial absorber consisting of nickel resonator disks arranged in a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4\times 4$ </tex-math></inline-formula> matrix on a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) substrate. The novelty of the design lies in the integration of nickel&#x2014;a cost-effective alternative to noble metals&#x2014;and PTFE, whose excellent thermal stability enhances the overall performance of the metamaterial. Additionally, the simplified unit cell structure enables scalability and offers a practical alternative to conventional absorbers. The proposed metamaterial absorber achieves broadband absorption across the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectra. A systematic parametric analysis was conducted to optimize the structural parameters, maximizing absorption efficiency while maintaining minimal thickness. Numerical simulations performed in CST Studio Suite validated the optimized design, demonstrating an average absorption of 99.00% and a peak absorption of 99.36% within the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$375-850$ </tex-math></inline-formula> nm range. Given the elevated absorption rates achieved, the analysis range was extended to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$300-3000$ </tex-math></inline-formula> nm, and a genetic algorithm was employed to refine the geometric parameters. This optimization resulted in a stable absorption profile with an average efficiency of 98.98%, and a peak of 99.96%. This structurally simple design offers an advantage by combining cost-effective material selection with high broadband absorption performance.
ISSN:2169-3536