The Prison-Identity Complex: Unravelling Labour and Law in Identity-Based Prison Worklines

This article explores identity-based prison worklines, described as the organisation of prison labour around prisoners’ identities such as race, sex, disability, and age. These worklines often impact prisoners’ pay, working conditions, and post-release opportunities. By examining this phenomenon pri...

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Main Authors: Lihi Yona, Faina Milman-Sivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Laws
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/14/3/37
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author Lihi Yona
Faina Milman-Sivan
author_facet Lihi Yona
Faina Milman-Sivan
author_sort Lihi Yona
collection DOAJ
description This article explores identity-based prison worklines, described as the organisation of prison labour around prisoners’ identities such as race, sex, disability, and age. These worklines often impact prisoners’ pay, working conditions, and post-release opportunities. By examining this phenomenon primarily in the United Kingdom, as well as across Europe and the US, the article discusses the co-constitutive relationship between prison labour and the identity of prisoner-labourers. To analyse this relationship, the article develops a theoretical model of Incarcerated Working Identities (IWI), drawing insights from six distinct theoretical fields: prison studies, labour studies, identity studies, and their intersecting sub-fields. Placing identity-based prison worklines within the IWI theoretical framework exposes two tiers of harm: (1) discrimination and (2) identity re/construction. Together, these harms illustrate how identity-based prison worklines infringe on prisoners’ right to equality while also constraining their identity in ways that clash with their rights to liberty, autonomy, and dignity. These harms, this article concludes, violate human rights law. Incarcerated individuals could therefore utilise the IWI framework to challenge their current work assignments and conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-92f2e37d2afe4188bed5114a10ca1dc42025-08-20T03:27:17ZengMDPI AGLaws2075-471X2025-05-011433710.3390/laws14030037The Prison-Identity Complex: Unravelling Labour and Law in Identity-Based Prison WorklinesLihi Yona0Faina Milman-Sivan1Faculty of Law, University of Haifa and School of Criminology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, IsraelFaculty of Law, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, IsraelThis article explores identity-based prison worklines, described as the organisation of prison labour around prisoners’ identities such as race, sex, disability, and age. These worklines often impact prisoners’ pay, working conditions, and post-release opportunities. By examining this phenomenon primarily in the United Kingdom, as well as across Europe and the US, the article discusses the co-constitutive relationship between prison labour and the identity of prisoner-labourers. To analyse this relationship, the article develops a theoretical model of Incarcerated Working Identities (IWI), drawing insights from six distinct theoretical fields: prison studies, labour studies, identity studies, and their intersecting sub-fields. Placing identity-based prison worklines within the IWI theoretical framework exposes two tiers of harm: (1) discrimination and (2) identity re/construction. Together, these harms illustrate how identity-based prison worklines infringe on prisoners’ right to equality while also constraining their identity in ways that clash with their rights to liberty, autonomy, and dignity. These harms, this article concludes, violate human rights law. Incarcerated individuals could therefore utilise the IWI framework to challenge their current work assignments and conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/14/3/37prison labourdiscriminationidentityhuman rightsracegender
spellingShingle Lihi Yona
Faina Milman-Sivan
The Prison-Identity Complex: Unravelling Labour and Law in Identity-Based Prison Worklines
Laws
prison labour
discrimination
identity
human rights
race
gender
title The Prison-Identity Complex: Unravelling Labour and Law in Identity-Based Prison Worklines
title_full The Prison-Identity Complex: Unravelling Labour and Law in Identity-Based Prison Worklines
title_fullStr The Prison-Identity Complex: Unravelling Labour and Law in Identity-Based Prison Worklines
title_full_unstemmed The Prison-Identity Complex: Unravelling Labour and Law in Identity-Based Prison Worklines
title_short The Prison-Identity Complex: Unravelling Labour and Law in Identity-Based Prison Worklines
title_sort prison identity complex unravelling labour and law in identity based prison worklines
topic prison labour
discrimination
identity
human rights
race
gender
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/14/3/37
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