Interactions between Bacteriophages and Eukaryotic Cells

As the name implies, bacteriophage is a bacterium-specific virus. It infects and kills the bacterial host. Bacteriophages have gained attention as alternative antimicrobial entities in the science community in the western world since the alarming rise of antibiotic resistance among microbes. Althoug...

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Main Authors: Ramendra Dirgantara Putra, Diana Lyrawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3589316
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author Ramendra Dirgantara Putra
Diana Lyrawati
author_facet Ramendra Dirgantara Putra
Diana Lyrawati
author_sort Ramendra Dirgantara Putra
collection DOAJ
description As the name implies, bacteriophage is a bacterium-specific virus. It infects and kills the bacterial host. Bacteriophages have gained attention as alternative antimicrobial entities in the science community in the western world since the alarming rise of antibiotic resistance among microbes. Although generally considered as prokaryote-specific viruses, recent studies indicate that bacteriophages can interact with eukaryotic organisms, including humans. In the current review, these interactions are divided into two categories, i.e., indirect and direct interactions, with the involvement of bacteriophages, bacteria, and eukaryotes. We discuss bacteriophage-related diseases, transcytosis of bacteriophages, bacteriophage interactions with cancer cells, collaboration of bacteriophages and eukaryotes against bacterial infections, and horizontal gene transfer between bacteriophages and eukaryotes. Such interactions are crucial for understanding and developing bacteriophages as the therapeutic agents and pharmaceutical delivery systems. With the advancement and combination of in silico, in vitro, and in vivo approaches and clinical trials, bacteriophages definitely serve as useful repertoire for biologic target-based drug development to manage many complex diseases in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-92ea15edb84d4d6ab6954f9b08a024632025-02-03T01:03:59ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/35893163589316Interactions between Bacteriophages and Eukaryotic CellsRamendra Dirgantara Putra0Diana Lyrawati1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, IndonesiaAs the name implies, bacteriophage is a bacterium-specific virus. It infects and kills the bacterial host. Bacteriophages have gained attention as alternative antimicrobial entities in the science community in the western world since the alarming rise of antibiotic resistance among microbes. Although generally considered as prokaryote-specific viruses, recent studies indicate that bacteriophages can interact with eukaryotic organisms, including humans. In the current review, these interactions are divided into two categories, i.e., indirect and direct interactions, with the involvement of bacteriophages, bacteria, and eukaryotes. We discuss bacteriophage-related diseases, transcytosis of bacteriophages, bacteriophage interactions with cancer cells, collaboration of bacteriophages and eukaryotes against bacterial infections, and horizontal gene transfer between bacteriophages and eukaryotes. Such interactions are crucial for understanding and developing bacteriophages as the therapeutic agents and pharmaceutical delivery systems. With the advancement and combination of in silico, in vitro, and in vivo approaches and clinical trials, bacteriophages definitely serve as useful repertoire for biologic target-based drug development to manage many complex diseases in the future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3589316
spellingShingle Ramendra Dirgantara Putra
Diana Lyrawati
Interactions between Bacteriophages and Eukaryotic Cells
Scientifica
title Interactions between Bacteriophages and Eukaryotic Cells
title_full Interactions between Bacteriophages and Eukaryotic Cells
title_fullStr Interactions between Bacteriophages and Eukaryotic Cells
title_full_unstemmed Interactions between Bacteriophages and Eukaryotic Cells
title_short Interactions between Bacteriophages and Eukaryotic Cells
title_sort interactions between bacteriophages and eukaryotic cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3589316
work_keys_str_mv AT ramendradirgantaraputra interactionsbetweenbacteriophagesandeukaryoticcells
AT dianalyrawati interactionsbetweenbacteriophagesandeukaryoticcells