Projected and Observed Aridity and Climate Change in the East Coast of South India under RCP 4.5

In the purview of global warming, the present study attempts to project changes in climate and quantify the changes in aridity of two coastal districts in south India under the RCP 4.5 trajectory. Projected climate change output generated by RegCM 4.4 model, pertaining to 14 grid points located with...

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Main Authors: A. Ramachandran, Dhanya Praveen, R. Jaganathan, K. Palanivelu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/169761
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author A. Ramachandran
Dhanya Praveen
R. Jaganathan
K. Palanivelu
author_facet A. Ramachandran
Dhanya Praveen
R. Jaganathan
K. Palanivelu
author_sort A. Ramachandran
collection DOAJ
description In the purview of global warming, the present study attempts to project changes in climate and quantify the changes in aridity of two coastal districts in south India under the RCP 4.5 trajectory. Projected climate change output generated by RegCM 4.4 model, pertaining to 14 grid points located within the study area, was analyzed and processed for this purpose. The meteorological parameters temperature and precipitations were used to create De Martonne Aridity Index, to assess the spatial distribution of aridity. The original index values ranged from 13.7 to 16.4 mm/°C, characterizing this area as a semidry climate. The outcome from the changed scenario analysis under RCP 4.5 showed that, during the end of the 21st century, the aridity may be increased more as the index values tend to reduce. The increasing trend in the drying phenomenon may be attributed to the rising of mean annual temperatures.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-92e7923d6a344f609097aff1e4deb4f62025-08-20T03:37:23ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/169761169761Projected and Observed Aridity and Climate Change in the East Coast of South India under RCP 4.5A. Ramachandran0Dhanya Praveen1R. Jaganathan2K. Palanivelu3Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation Research, Anna University, Guindy, Chennai 600025, IndiaCentre for Climate Change and Adaptation Research, Anna University, Guindy, Chennai 600025, IndiaTamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641003, IndiaCentre for Climate Change and Adaptation Research, Anna University, Guindy, Chennai 600025, IndiaIn the purview of global warming, the present study attempts to project changes in climate and quantify the changes in aridity of two coastal districts in south India under the RCP 4.5 trajectory. Projected climate change output generated by RegCM 4.4 model, pertaining to 14 grid points located within the study area, was analyzed and processed for this purpose. The meteorological parameters temperature and precipitations were used to create De Martonne Aridity Index, to assess the spatial distribution of aridity. The original index values ranged from 13.7 to 16.4 mm/°C, characterizing this area as a semidry climate. The outcome from the changed scenario analysis under RCP 4.5 showed that, during the end of the 21st century, the aridity may be increased more as the index values tend to reduce. The increasing trend in the drying phenomenon may be attributed to the rising of mean annual temperatures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/169761
spellingShingle A. Ramachandran
Dhanya Praveen
R. Jaganathan
K. Palanivelu
Projected and Observed Aridity and Climate Change in the East Coast of South India under RCP 4.5
The Scientific World Journal
title Projected and Observed Aridity and Climate Change in the East Coast of South India under RCP 4.5
title_full Projected and Observed Aridity and Climate Change in the East Coast of South India under RCP 4.5
title_fullStr Projected and Observed Aridity and Climate Change in the East Coast of South India under RCP 4.5
title_full_unstemmed Projected and Observed Aridity and Climate Change in the East Coast of South India under RCP 4.5
title_short Projected and Observed Aridity and Climate Change in the East Coast of South India under RCP 4.5
title_sort projected and observed aridity and climate change in the east coast of south india under rcp 4 5
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/169761
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AT rjaganathan projectedandobservedaridityandclimatechangeintheeastcoastofsouthindiaunderrcp45
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