Perspectives of migrant men who have sex with men and professionals on personal, social and structural barriers and facilitators to sexual healthcare access and outreach strategies: A qualitative study

Background: Migrant men who have sex with men (mMSM) carry a disproportionate burden of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) yet encounter unique barriers to accessing sexual healthcare. This qualitative study explored mMSM’s and professionals’ perspectives regarding mMSM’s personal, social and st...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chrissy PB Moonen, Christian JPA Hoebe, Casper DJ den Heijer, Jill Buursma, Marita ILS Werner, Ymke J Evers, Nicole HTM Dukers-Muijrers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Migration and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623525000418
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849424483263184896
author Chrissy PB Moonen
Christian JPA Hoebe
Casper DJ den Heijer
Jill Buursma
Marita ILS Werner
Ymke J Evers
Nicole HTM Dukers-Muijrers
author_facet Chrissy PB Moonen
Christian JPA Hoebe
Casper DJ den Heijer
Jill Buursma
Marita ILS Werner
Ymke J Evers
Nicole HTM Dukers-Muijrers
author_sort Chrissy PB Moonen
collection DOAJ
description Background: Migrant men who have sex with men (mMSM) carry a disproportionate burden of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) yet encounter unique barriers to accessing sexual healthcare. This qualitative study explored mMSM’s and professionals’ perspectives regarding mMSM’s personal, social and structural barriers and facilitators to Dutch sexual healthcare access and outreach strategies. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 15 mMSM (aged ≥16) and 10 professionals from various organisations working with mMSM. mMSM were recruited via sexual health nurses at three STI clinics of a Dutch Public Health Service and flyers; professionals via email, flyers, and the project team’s network. Transcripts were analysed thematically using deductive and inductive coding by two researchers, ensuring intercoder agreement. Results: Key facilitators for sexual healthcare access included supportive social networks, in-person consultations, and culturally and LGBTQ+-sensitive staff. Main barriers involved fear of stigma rooted in cultural and religious beliefs, limited awareness of available services, and language-related challenges. Suggested outreach strategies included dating app advertisements, short multilingual videos, and translated posters in venues frequented by mMSM (e.g., bars and schools). Notably, most participants accessed services through personal referrals, underlining the importance of including social networks in outreach strategies. Conclusions: Addressing personal, social and structural barriers while enhancing facilitators contributes to more inclusive and equitable sexual healthcare services. Besides, increasing reach of mMSM through the dissemination of tailored information via social networks, digital platforms, and community settings further supports this objective. These findings inform strategies aimed at reducing health disparities and contribute to broader STI, HIV, and hepatitis prevention goals.
format Article
id doaj-art-92e54e381fef4ae9a2e43cf90cb93e58
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-6235
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Migration and Health
spelling doaj-art-92e54e381fef4ae9a2e43cf90cb93e582025-08-20T03:30:09ZengElsevierJournal of Migration and Health2666-62352025-01-011210034210.1016/j.jmh.2025.100342Perspectives of migrant men who have sex with men and professionals on personal, social and structural barriers and facilitators to sexual healthcare access and outreach strategies: A qualitative studyChrissy PB Moonen0Christian JPA Hoebe1Casper DJ den Heijer2Jill Buursma3Marita ILS Werner4Ymke J Evers5Nicole HTM Dukers-Muijrers6Department of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health, Living Lab Public Health Mosa, South Limburg Public Health Service, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Social Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Corresponding author at: Department of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health, Living Lab Public Health Mosa, Heerlen, The Netherlands.Department of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health, Living Lab Public Health Mosa, South Limburg Public Health Service, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Social Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Medical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Prevention, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health, Living Lab Public Health Mosa, South Limburg Public Health Service, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Social Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health, Living Lab Public Health Mosa, South Limburg Public Health Service, Heerlen, the NetherlandsDepartment of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health, Living Lab Public Health Mosa, South Limburg Public Health Service, Heerlen, the NetherlandsDepartment of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health, Living Lab Public Health Mosa, South Limburg Public Health Service, Heerlen, the NetherlandsDepartment of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health, Living Lab Public Health Mosa, South Limburg Public Health Service, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Health Promotion, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the NetherlandsBackground: Migrant men who have sex with men (mMSM) carry a disproportionate burden of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) yet encounter unique barriers to accessing sexual healthcare. This qualitative study explored mMSM’s and professionals’ perspectives regarding mMSM’s personal, social and structural barriers and facilitators to Dutch sexual healthcare access and outreach strategies. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 15 mMSM (aged ≥16) and 10 professionals from various organisations working with mMSM. mMSM were recruited via sexual health nurses at three STI clinics of a Dutch Public Health Service and flyers; professionals via email, flyers, and the project team’s network. Transcripts were analysed thematically using deductive and inductive coding by two researchers, ensuring intercoder agreement. Results: Key facilitators for sexual healthcare access included supportive social networks, in-person consultations, and culturally and LGBTQ+-sensitive staff. Main barriers involved fear of stigma rooted in cultural and religious beliefs, limited awareness of available services, and language-related challenges. Suggested outreach strategies included dating app advertisements, short multilingual videos, and translated posters in venues frequented by mMSM (e.g., bars and schools). Notably, most participants accessed services through personal referrals, underlining the importance of including social networks in outreach strategies. Conclusions: Addressing personal, social and structural barriers while enhancing facilitators contributes to more inclusive and equitable sexual healthcare services. Besides, increasing reach of mMSM through the dissemination of tailored information via social networks, digital platforms, and community settings further supports this objective. These findings inform strategies aimed at reducing health disparities and contribute to broader STI, HIV, and hepatitis prevention goals.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623525000418Men who have sex with menUnderserved populationsHealth services accessibilitySexual HealthcareHealth Disparity
spellingShingle Chrissy PB Moonen
Christian JPA Hoebe
Casper DJ den Heijer
Jill Buursma
Marita ILS Werner
Ymke J Evers
Nicole HTM Dukers-Muijrers
Perspectives of migrant men who have sex with men and professionals on personal, social and structural barriers and facilitators to sexual healthcare access and outreach strategies: A qualitative study
Journal of Migration and Health
Men who have sex with men
Underserved populations
Health services accessibility
Sexual Healthcare
Health Disparity
title Perspectives of migrant men who have sex with men and professionals on personal, social and structural barriers and facilitators to sexual healthcare access and outreach strategies: A qualitative study
title_full Perspectives of migrant men who have sex with men and professionals on personal, social and structural barriers and facilitators to sexual healthcare access and outreach strategies: A qualitative study
title_fullStr Perspectives of migrant men who have sex with men and professionals on personal, social and structural barriers and facilitators to sexual healthcare access and outreach strategies: A qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Perspectives of migrant men who have sex with men and professionals on personal, social and structural barriers and facilitators to sexual healthcare access and outreach strategies: A qualitative study
title_short Perspectives of migrant men who have sex with men and professionals on personal, social and structural barriers and facilitators to sexual healthcare access and outreach strategies: A qualitative study
title_sort perspectives of migrant men who have sex with men and professionals on personal social and structural barriers and facilitators to sexual healthcare access and outreach strategies a qualitative study
topic Men who have sex with men
Underserved populations
Health services accessibility
Sexual Healthcare
Health Disparity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623525000418
work_keys_str_mv AT chrissypbmoonen perspectivesofmigrantmenwhohavesexwithmenandprofessionalsonpersonalsocialandstructuralbarriersandfacilitatorstosexualhealthcareaccessandoutreachstrategiesaqualitativestudy
AT christianjpahoebe perspectivesofmigrantmenwhohavesexwithmenandprofessionalsonpersonalsocialandstructuralbarriersandfacilitatorstosexualhealthcareaccessandoutreachstrategiesaqualitativestudy
AT casperdjdenheijer perspectivesofmigrantmenwhohavesexwithmenandprofessionalsonpersonalsocialandstructuralbarriersandfacilitatorstosexualhealthcareaccessandoutreachstrategiesaqualitativestudy
AT jillbuursma perspectivesofmigrantmenwhohavesexwithmenandprofessionalsonpersonalsocialandstructuralbarriersandfacilitatorstosexualhealthcareaccessandoutreachstrategiesaqualitativestudy
AT maritailswerner perspectivesofmigrantmenwhohavesexwithmenandprofessionalsonpersonalsocialandstructuralbarriersandfacilitatorstosexualhealthcareaccessandoutreachstrategiesaqualitativestudy
AT ymkejevers perspectivesofmigrantmenwhohavesexwithmenandprofessionalsonpersonalsocialandstructuralbarriersandfacilitatorstosexualhealthcareaccessandoutreachstrategiesaqualitativestudy
AT nicolehtmdukersmuijrers perspectivesofmigrantmenwhohavesexwithmenandprofessionalsonpersonalsocialandstructuralbarriersandfacilitatorstosexualhealthcareaccessandoutreachstrategiesaqualitativestudy