Spatial distribution of microalgae in the Central Sahara of Algeria: Case of the Hoggar and Tassili cultural parks

The present investigation embarks on understanding the spatial distribution of the microalgae population in the Hoggar and Tassili regions of the Central Sahara of Algeria. Thirty-eight sites were sampled between April 2016 and April 2017. Environmental parameters were measured at each station. A to...

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Main Authors: Ismahane Adaouri, Djaouida Bouchelouche, Siham Arab, Abdenour Moussouni, René Lecohu, Abdeslem Arab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Kuwait Journal of Science
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Online Access:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410823002067
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author Ismahane Adaouri
Djaouida Bouchelouche
Siham Arab
Abdenour Moussouni
René Lecohu
Abdeslem Arab
author_facet Ismahane Adaouri
Djaouida Bouchelouche
Siham Arab
Abdenour Moussouni
René Lecohu
Abdeslem Arab
author_sort Ismahane Adaouri
collection DOAJ
description The present investigation embarks on understanding the spatial distribution of the microalgae population in the Hoggar and Tassili regions of the Central Sahara of Algeria. Thirty-eight sites were sampled between April 2016 and April 2017. Environmental parameters were measured at each station. A total of 77 taxa belonging to 7 classes were identified: Bacillariophyceae (27), Cyanophyceae (15), Chlorophyceae (14), Zygnematophyceae (13), Euglenophyceae (5), Dinophyceae (2), and Xanthophyceae (1). The highest values of the Shannon-Weaver and Equitability indexes were recorded at station H5S1 (H' = 4.62, E = 0.95), respectively, in the region of Hoggar. In the Tassili region, the highest values were recorded at station T1S2 (H' = 4.50, E = 0.88), respectively. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was established between the environmental parameters and species in both regions. According to the results, pH, altitude, and depth were the most important environmental factors influencing the microalgae diversity.
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issn 2307-4116
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publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Kuwait Journal of Science
spelling doaj-art-92dc9677128d4da59932ccb99b5ca2bd2025-08-20T02:02:11ZengElsevierKuwait Journal of Science2307-41162024-01-01511100165https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjs.2023.08.008Spatial distribution of microalgae in the Central Sahara of Algeria: Case of the Hoggar and Tassili cultural parksIsmahane Adaouri0Djaouida Bouchelouche1Siham Arab2Abdenour Moussouni3René Lecohu4Abdeslem Arab5Dept. of Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Science & Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, AlgeriaDept. of Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Science & Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, AlgeriaDept. of Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Science & Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria; Lab. of Geomorphology and Geohazards (G&G), FSTGAT, University of Science & Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, AlgeriaNational Center for Prehistoric, Anthropological and Historical Research. National Management of the Project "Conservation of Biodiversity of Global Interest and Sustainable Use of Ecosystem Services in Cultural Parks in Algeria" Kouba, Algiers, AlgeriaLab.of Functional Ecology and Environment, UMR 5245, EcoLab, Paul Sabatier University Toulouse III, FranceDept. of Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Science & Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, AlgeriaThe present investigation embarks on understanding the spatial distribution of the microalgae population in the Hoggar and Tassili regions of the Central Sahara of Algeria. Thirty-eight sites were sampled between April 2016 and April 2017. Environmental parameters were measured at each station. A total of 77 taxa belonging to 7 classes were identified: Bacillariophyceae (27), Cyanophyceae (15), Chlorophyceae (14), Zygnematophyceae (13), Euglenophyceae (5), Dinophyceae (2), and Xanthophyceae (1). The highest values of the Shannon-Weaver and Equitability indexes were recorded at station H5S1 (H' = 4.62, E = 0.95), respectively, in the region of Hoggar. In the Tassili region, the highest values were recorded at station T1S2 (H' = 4.50, E = 0.88), respectively. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was established between the environmental parameters and species in both regions. According to the results, pH, altitude, and depth were the most important environmental factors influencing the microalgae diversity.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410823002067canonical correspondence analysisgueltashoggarmicroalgaetassili
spellingShingle Ismahane Adaouri
Djaouida Bouchelouche
Siham Arab
Abdenour Moussouni
René Lecohu
Abdeslem Arab
Spatial distribution of microalgae in the Central Sahara of Algeria: Case of the Hoggar and Tassili cultural parks
Kuwait Journal of Science
canonical correspondence analysis
gueltas
hoggar
microalgae
tassili
title Spatial distribution of microalgae in the Central Sahara of Algeria: Case of the Hoggar and Tassili cultural parks
title_full Spatial distribution of microalgae in the Central Sahara of Algeria: Case of the Hoggar and Tassili cultural parks
title_fullStr Spatial distribution of microalgae in the Central Sahara of Algeria: Case of the Hoggar and Tassili cultural parks
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distribution of microalgae in the Central Sahara of Algeria: Case of the Hoggar and Tassili cultural parks
title_short Spatial distribution of microalgae in the Central Sahara of Algeria: Case of the Hoggar and Tassili cultural parks
title_sort spatial distribution of microalgae in the central sahara of algeria case of the hoggar and tassili cultural parks
topic canonical correspondence analysis
gueltas
hoggar
microalgae
tassili
url https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410823002067
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