Atmospheric Observations over Central Japan Using a Helicopter: Measurements of Hydrogen Peroxide and Formaldehyde

Abstract Hydroperoxide, formaldehyde (HCHO), ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentrations, and number concentrations of aerosol particles were measured made over the coastal site of the Sea of Japan in central Japan during the cold and autumn seasons using a helicopter. During the cold months, th...

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Main Authors: Koichi Watanabe, Mei Jia Jin, Xiao Jing Song, Liu Yang, Kaede Genmoto, Yumeko Ichikawa, Yu Nagahori, Kanji Chimura, Haruka Nagamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-12-01
Series:Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.230232
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author Koichi Watanabe
Mei Jia Jin
Xiao Jing Song
Liu Yang
Kaede Genmoto
Yumeko Ichikawa
Yu Nagahori
Kanji Chimura
Haruka Nagamura
author_facet Koichi Watanabe
Mei Jia Jin
Xiao Jing Song
Liu Yang
Kaede Genmoto
Yumeko Ichikawa
Yu Nagahori
Kanji Chimura
Haruka Nagamura
author_sort Koichi Watanabe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hydroperoxide, formaldehyde (HCHO), ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentrations, and number concentrations of aerosol particles were measured made over the coastal site of the Sea of Japan in central Japan during the cold and autumn seasons using a helicopter. During the cold months, the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentrations were usually below 1 ppb, lower than the SO2 concentrations—a condition known as “Oxidant Limitation”. The concentrations of H2O2 were also lower than the concentrations of HCHO, suggesting that the formation of hydroxymethanesulfonate might have been more likely than that of sulfate in the liquid phase. The H2O2 concentrations were generally higher in autumn than in the cold season, and they were higher than the SO2 concentrations in the high-altitude atmosphere. However, few measurements were taken in autumn, and future observations are required.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1680-8584
2071-1409
language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Aerosol and Air Quality Research
spelling doaj-art-92d7929068fe406bb3f7bda56c85ace42025-02-09T12:24:45ZengSpringerAerosol and Air Quality Research1680-85842071-14092023-12-0124211210.4209/aaqr.230232Atmospheric Observations over Central Japan Using a Helicopter: Measurements of Hydrogen Peroxide and FormaldehydeKoichi Watanabe0Mei Jia Jin1Xiao Jing Song2Liu Yang3Kaede Genmoto4Yumeko Ichikawa5Yu Nagahori6Kanji Chimura7Haruka Nagamura8Toyama Prefectural UniversityToyama Prefectural UniversityToyama Prefectural UniversityToyama Prefectural UniversityToyama Prefectural UniversityToyama Prefectural UniversityToyama Prefectural UniversityToyama Prefectural UniversityToyama Prefectural UniversityAbstract Hydroperoxide, formaldehyde (HCHO), ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentrations, and number concentrations of aerosol particles were measured made over the coastal site of the Sea of Japan in central Japan during the cold and autumn seasons using a helicopter. During the cold months, the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentrations were usually below 1 ppb, lower than the SO2 concentrations—a condition known as “Oxidant Limitation”. The concentrations of H2O2 were also lower than the concentrations of HCHO, suggesting that the formation of hydroxymethanesulfonate might have been more likely than that of sulfate in the liquid phase. The H2O2 concentrations were generally higher in autumn than in the cold season, and they were higher than the SO2 concentrations in the high-altitude atmosphere. However, few measurements were taken in autumn, and future observations are required.https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.230232HelicopterHydrogen peroxideFormaldehydeSulfur dioxideOzone
spellingShingle Koichi Watanabe
Mei Jia Jin
Xiao Jing Song
Liu Yang
Kaede Genmoto
Yumeko Ichikawa
Yu Nagahori
Kanji Chimura
Haruka Nagamura
Atmospheric Observations over Central Japan Using a Helicopter: Measurements of Hydrogen Peroxide and Formaldehyde
Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Helicopter
Hydrogen peroxide
Formaldehyde
Sulfur dioxide
Ozone
title Atmospheric Observations over Central Japan Using a Helicopter: Measurements of Hydrogen Peroxide and Formaldehyde
title_full Atmospheric Observations over Central Japan Using a Helicopter: Measurements of Hydrogen Peroxide and Formaldehyde
title_fullStr Atmospheric Observations over Central Japan Using a Helicopter: Measurements of Hydrogen Peroxide and Formaldehyde
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric Observations over Central Japan Using a Helicopter: Measurements of Hydrogen Peroxide and Formaldehyde
title_short Atmospheric Observations over Central Japan Using a Helicopter: Measurements of Hydrogen Peroxide and Formaldehyde
title_sort atmospheric observations over central japan using a helicopter measurements of hydrogen peroxide and formaldehyde
topic Helicopter
Hydrogen peroxide
Formaldehyde
Sulfur dioxide
Ozone
url https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.230232
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