Chronic expanding hematoma in the liver: a case report

Abstract Background A hematoma that gradually increases over a chronic course of months or longer is defined as a chronic expanding hematoma (CEH). CEHs often develop in the limbs and on body surfaces that are susceptible to external stimuli. CEHs in the intrathoracic or intraperitoneal organs are u...

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Main Authors: Atsuki Taniguchi, Takeyoshi Nishiyama, Jun Kozai, Izuru Endo, Nobuyuki Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2022-11-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01548-w
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author Atsuki Taniguchi
Takeyoshi Nishiyama
Jun Kozai
Izuru Endo
Nobuyuki Watanabe
author_facet Atsuki Taniguchi
Takeyoshi Nishiyama
Jun Kozai
Izuru Endo
Nobuyuki Watanabe
author_sort Atsuki Taniguchi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background A hematoma that gradually increases over a chronic course of months or longer is defined as a chronic expanding hematoma (CEH). CEHs often develop in the limbs and on body surfaces that are susceptible to external stimuli. CEHs in the intrathoracic or intraperitoneal organs are uncommon, with liver CEHs being particularly rare worldwide. Case presentation A 57-year-old woman was previously diagnosed with a giant cyst in the right liver lobe, with a longer axis of approximately 15 cm. Abdominal ultrasonography findings suggested a complex cyst, and she was referred to our hospital for further inspection. Although CEH was suspected, it was difficult to exclude malignant diseases such as intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct and cystadenocarcinoma. There was a possibility of malignant disease and the exclusion of surrounding organs due to tumor growth. Therefore, a right hepatectomy was performed. Pathological examination revealed a pseudocyst containing a clot, which was consistent with CEH. Conclusions CEH rarely occurs in the liver; however, it is necessary to consider CEH when a slow-growing hepatic mass that shows a mosaic pattern on magnetic resonance imaging is found.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2198-7793
language English
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Japan Surgical Society
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series Surgical Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-92d56a369d0f4b85a517530ddd930fad2025-08-20T03:33:42ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932022-11-01811610.1186/s40792-022-01548-wChronic expanding hematoma in the liver: a case reportAtsuki Taniguchi0Takeyoshi Nishiyama1Jun Kozai2Izuru Endo3Nobuyuki Watanabe4Department of Surgery, Mitoyo General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Mitoyo General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Mitoyo General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Mitoyo General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Mitoyo General HospitalAbstract Background A hematoma that gradually increases over a chronic course of months or longer is defined as a chronic expanding hematoma (CEH). CEHs often develop in the limbs and on body surfaces that are susceptible to external stimuli. CEHs in the intrathoracic or intraperitoneal organs are uncommon, with liver CEHs being particularly rare worldwide. Case presentation A 57-year-old woman was previously diagnosed with a giant cyst in the right liver lobe, with a longer axis of approximately 15 cm. Abdominal ultrasonography findings suggested a complex cyst, and she was referred to our hospital for further inspection. Although CEH was suspected, it was difficult to exclude malignant diseases such as intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct and cystadenocarcinoma. There was a possibility of malignant disease and the exclusion of surrounding organs due to tumor growth. Therefore, a right hepatectomy was performed. Pathological examination revealed a pseudocyst containing a clot, which was consistent with CEH. Conclusions CEH rarely occurs in the liver; however, it is necessary to consider CEH when a slow-growing hepatic mass that shows a mosaic pattern on magnetic resonance imaging is found.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01548-wChronic expanding hematomaLiverRib fractureHepatectomy
spellingShingle Atsuki Taniguchi
Takeyoshi Nishiyama
Jun Kozai
Izuru Endo
Nobuyuki Watanabe
Chronic expanding hematoma in the liver: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Chronic expanding hematoma
Liver
Rib fracture
Hepatectomy
title Chronic expanding hematoma in the liver: a case report
title_full Chronic expanding hematoma in the liver: a case report
title_fullStr Chronic expanding hematoma in the liver: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Chronic expanding hematoma in the liver: a case report
title_short Chronic expanding hematoma in the liver: a case report
title_sort chronic expanding hematoma in the liver a case report
topic Chronic expanding hematoma
Liver
Rib fracture
Hepatectomy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01548-w
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AT junkozai chronicexpandinghematomaintheliveracasereport
AT izuruendo chronicexpandinghematomaintheliveracasereport
AT nobuyukiwatanabe chronicexpandinghematomaintheliveracasereport