What is German ‘Angst’ (fear/anxiety)? A corpus approach based on frame analysis

The study employs a corpus-based frame analysis, grounded in Barsalou’s frame notion, as a complementary methodological approach to metaphor analysis for studying emotion concepts. We examine the conceptualization of the German ‘Angst’, which is widely recognized as a uniquely German emotion concept...

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Main Authors: Ni Yan, Marcus Müller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Language and Cognition
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980825100112/type/journal_article
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author Ni Yan
Marcus Müller
author_facet Ni Yan
Marcus Müller
author_sort Ni Yan
collection DOAJ
description The study employs a corpus-based frame analysis, grounded in Barsalou’s frame notion, as a complementary methodological approach to metaphor analysis for studying emotion concepts. We examine the conceptualization of the German ‘Angst’, which is widely recognized as a uniquely German emotion concept, yet it remains insufficiently studied. Through a systematic analysis of linguistic patterns, this study reconstructs the frame structure of ‘Angst’ based on 200,319 instances extracted from newspaper and social media data. The findings show that ‘Angst’ arises from diverse factors, including threats to life and health, prosperity, status, identity, power, relationships and the need for certainty and stability. There is an awareness and acceptance of ‘Angst’, reflected in the openness to expressing personal fear and addressing the fear of others in media discourse. When contextualized within insights from other disciplines, it becomes evident that the ‘Angst’ is rooted in universal biological foundations while also shaped by Germany’s sociohistorical context. Furthermore, it exhibits both alignment with and divergence from its philosophical conceptualization. These insights expose ‘Angst’ as both a psychological and cultural construct and demonstrate the advantage of combining frame analysis with corpus linguistic methods in capturing the specific structures of emotion concepts from large-scale data.
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spelling doaj-art-92d2fc1e3a2d475baf279238fdda05c42025-08-26T07:22:51ZengCambridge University PressLanguage and Cognition1866-98081866-98592025-01-011710.1017/langcog.2025.10011What is German ‘Angst’ (fear/anxiety)? A corpus approach based on frame analysisNi Yan0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9142-3532Marcus Müller1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4921-4512School of Foreign Studies, https://ror.org/01rxvg760 Nanjing University , Nanjing, China Institute of Linguistics and Literary Studies, Department of History and Social Sciences, https://ror.org/05n911h24Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyInstitute of Linguistics and Literary Studies, Department of History and Social Sciences, https://ror.org/05n911h24Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyThe study employs a corpus-based frame analysis, grounded in Barsalou’s frame notion, as a complementary methodological approach to metaphor analysis for studying emotion concepts. We examine the conceptualization of the German ‘Angst’, which is widely recognized as a uniquely German emotion concept, yet it remains insufficiently studied. Through a systematic analysis of linguistic patterns, this study reconstructs the frame structure of ‘Angst’ based on 200,319 instances extracted from newspaper and social media data. The findings show that ‘Angst’ arises from diverse factors, including threats to life and health, prosperity, status, identity, power, relationships and the need for certainty and stability. There is an awareness and acceptance of ‘Angst’, reflected in the openness to expressing personal fear and addressing the fear of others in media discourse. When contextualized within insights from other disciplines, it becomes evident that the ‘Angst’ is rooted in universal biological foundations while also shaped by Germany’s sociohistorical context. Furthermore, it exhibits both alignment with and divergence from its philosophical conceptualization. These insights expose ‘Angst’ as both a psychological and cultural construct and demonstrate the advantage of combining frame analysis with corpus linguistic methods in capturing the specific structures of emotion concepts from large-scale data.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980825100112/type/journal_articleAngstconceptcultureemotionframe analysisGerman
spellingShingle Ni Yan
Marcus Müller
What is German ‘Angst’ (fear/anxiety)? A corpus approach based on frame analysis
Language and Cognition
Angst
concept
culture
emotion
frame analysis
German
title What is German ‘Angst’ (fear/anxiety)? A corpus approach based on frame analysis
title_full What is German ‘Angst’ (fear/anxiety)? A corpus approach based on frame analysis
title_fullStr What is German ‘Angst’ (fear/anxiety)? A corpus approach based on frame analysis
title_full_unstemmed What is German ‘Angst’ (fear/anxiety)? A corpus approach based on frame analysis
title_short What is German ‘Angst’ (fear/anxiety)? A corpus approach based on frame analysis
title_sort what is german angst fear anxiety a corpus approach based on frame analysis
topic Angst
concept
culture
emotion
frame analysis
German
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980825100112/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT niyan whatisgermanangstfearanxietyacorpusapproachbasedonframeanalysis
AT marcusmuller whatisgermanangstfearanxietyacorpusapproachbasedonframeanalysis