Influence of the pandemic on the mental health of professional workers

Abstract Background This study focuses on the influence of the pandemic on professional workers from an explicitly comparative perspective. High levels of stress and burnout have been reported among professional workers pre-pandemic, but the pandemic has had unique consequences for certain professio...

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Main Authors: Jelena Atanackovic, Henrietta Akuamoah-Boateng, Jungwee Park, Melissa Corrente, Ivy Lynn Bourgeault
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02536-z
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author Jelena Atanackovic
Henrietta Akuamoah-Boateng
Jungwee Park
Melissa Corrente
Ivy Lynn Bourgeault
author_facet Jelena Atanackovic
Henrietta Akuamoah-Boateng
Jungwee Park
Melissa Corrente
Ivy Lynn Bourgeault
author_sort Jelena Atanackovic
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study focuses on the influence of the pandemic on professional workers from an explicitly comparative perspective. High levels of stress and burnout have been reported among professional workers pre-pandemic, but the pandemic has had unique consequences for certain professional workers. Gender has emerged as a particularly important factor. While the existing research yields important insights of mental health concerns among professional workers, there is a need for more research that examines these impacts empirically, explicitly from a comparative perspective across professions taking gender more fully into consideration. Methods This paper undertakes a secondary data analysis of two different pan Canadian sources to address the pandemic impact on professional workers: The Canadian Community Health Survey (2020, 2021) administered by Statistics Canada and the Healthy Professional Worker survey (2021). Across the two datasets, we focused on the following professional workers - academics, accountants, dentists, nurses, physicians and teachers - representing a range of work settings and gender composition. Inferential statistics analyses were conducted to provide prevalence rates of self-perceived worsened mental health since the pandemic and to examine the inter-group differences. Results Statistical analysis of these two data sources revealed a significant effect of the pandemic on the mental health of professional workers, that there were differences across professional workers and that gender had a notable effect both at the individual and professional level. This included significant differences in self-reported mental health, distress, burnout and presenteeism prior to and during the pandemic, as well as the overall impact of the pandemic on mental health. The high levels of distress and burnout during the pandemic were particularly evident in nursing, teaching, and midwifery - professions where women predominate. Conclusions Interventions to address the mental health consequences of the pandemic, including their unique gendered and professional dimensions, should consider the intersecting influences and differences revealed through our analysis. In addition to being gender sensitive, interventions need to take into account the unique circumstances of each profession to better respond to the mental health needs of all genders within each professional group.
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spelling doaj-art-92cfb267c8fc4ad5a71fe15ccd1502dd2025-08-20T02:56:09ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-03-0113111410.1186/s40359-025-02536-zInfluence of the pandemic on the mental health of professional workersJelena Atanackovic0Henrietta Akuamoah-Boateng1Jungwee Park2Melissa Corrente3Ivy Lynn Bourgeault4Healthy Professional Worker Partnership, University of OttawaHealthy Professional Worker Partnership, University of OttawaHealth Analysis Division, Statistics CanadaHealthy Professional Worker Partnership, University of OttawaSchool of Sociological and Anthropological Studies, University of OttawaAbstract Background This study focuses on the influence of the pandemic on professional workers from an explicitly comparative perspective. High levels of stress and burnout have been reported among professional workers pre-pandemic, but the pandemic has had unique consequences for certain professional workers. Gender has emerged as a particularly important factor. While the existing research yields important insights of mental health concerns among professional workers, there is a need for more research that examines these impacts empirically, explicitly from a comparative perspective across professions taking gender more fully into consideration. Methods This paper undertakes a secondary data analysis of two different pan Canadian sources to address the pandemic impact on professional workers: The Canadian Community Health Survey (2020, 2021) administered by Statistics Canada and the Healthy Professional Worker survey (2021). Across the two datasets, we focused on the following professional workers - academics, accountants, dentists, nurses, physicians and teachers - representing a range of work settings and gender composition. Inferential statistics analyses were conducted to provide prevalence rates of self-perceived worsened mental health since the pandemic and to examine the inter-group differences. Results Statistical analysis of these two data sources revealed a significant effect of the pandemic on the mental health of professional workers, that there were differences across professional workers and that gender had a notable effect both at the individual and professional level. This included significant differences in self-reported mental health, distress, burnout and presenteeism prior to and during the pandemic, as well as the overall impact of the pandemic on mental health. The high levels of distress and burnout during the pandemic were particularly evident in nursing, teaching, and midwifery - professions where women predominate. Conclusions Interventions to address the mental health consequences of the pandemic, including their unique gendered and professional dimensions, should consider the intersecting influences and differences revealed through our analysis. In addition to being gender sensitive, interventions need to take into account the unique circumstances of each profession to better respond to the mental health needs of all genders within each professional group.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02536-zMental healthProfessional workersPandemic impactGender-based analysis
spellingShingle Jelena Atanackovic
Henrietta Akuamoah-Boateng
Jungwee Park
Melissa Corrente
Ivy Lynn Bourgeault
Influence of the pandemic on the mental health of professional workers
BMC Psychology
Mental health
Professional workers
Pandemic impact
Gender-based analysis
title Influence of the pandemic on the mental health of professional workers
title_full Influence of the pandemic on the mental health of professional workers
title_fullStr Influence of the pandemic on the mental health of professional workers
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the pandemic on the mental health of professional workers
title_short Influence of the pandemic on the mental health of professional workers
title_sort influence of the pandemic on the mental health of professional workers
topic Mental health
Professional workers
Pandemic impact
Gender-based analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02536-z
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AT jungweepark influenceofthepandemiconthementalhealthofprofessionalworkers
AT melissacorrente influenceofthepandemiconthementalhealthofprofessionalworkers
AT ivylynnbourgeault influenceofthepandemiconthementalhealthofprofessionalworkers