Navigating healthcare in higher education for students with gynaecological pain: an exploratory survey

Abstract Background University students face unique challenges in accessing healthcare, particularly women who experience painful gynaecological conditions. These conditions can impact their quality of life and educational engagement. Gynaecological pain is frequently misattributed as ‘normal’ dysme...

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Main Author: Katie Paddock-Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03882-1
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author Katie Paddock-Hall
author_facet Katie Paddock-Hall
author_sort Katie Paddock-Hall
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background University students face unique challenges in accessing healthcare, particularly women who experience painful gynaecological conditions. These conditions can impact their quality of life and educational engagement. Gynaecological pain is frequently misattributed as ‘normal’ dysmenorrhea, leading to delays in seeking medical advice and diagnosis. Research on how women with gynaecological conditions navigate healthcare is lacking in a UK higher education context. This study aims to explore university students’ experiences of gynaecological pain within higher education, and how they navigate healthcare. Methods A web-based questionnaire integrating quantitative and qualitative items distributed to university students in England. The survey included the Menstrual Symptoms Index (MSI) to assess the severity and frequency of symptoms. Questions explored experience of accessing healthcare for gynaecological pain and the impact of symptoms on aspects of daily life and educational engagement. This project was supported by an advisory group comprising relevant stakeholders. Results The study included 70 university students, predominantly aged 18–24. Gynaecological pain was highly prevalent, but 52% of participants had not spoken to a healthcare professional about this, 56% were not taking pain medication, and 80% had not sought university support. This was most typically due to normalisation of symptoms. Some participants had difficulties accessing healthcare around university commitments. Many reported negative experiences with healthcare professionals who dismissed or minimised their pain, particularly among younger participants. This pain impacted educational engagement with participants reporting difficulties in concentrating, attending classes, and completing assignments. Participants felt supported by individual university tutors but experienced difficulties navigating the procedural landscape of university to access accommodations. Students would benefit from greater awareness of the impact of gynaecological conditions among academic and healthcare professions. Conclusions Gynaecological pain has a significant impact on university students’ educational engagement. There is a need for better support systems within universities, including improved awareness and understanding of gynaecological pain among staff and flexible academic policies. Training for healthcare providers to recognise and validate gynaecological pain is also essential. Addressing these issues can improve the quality of life for students and enhance their participation in educational settings.
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spelling doaj-art-92ca8f0750df4a1a8ce6ca8b971e55eb2025-08-20T03:04:15ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742025-07-0125111210.1186/s12905-025-03882-1Navigating healthcare in higher education for students with gynaecological pain: an exploratory surveyKatie Paddock-Hall0Faculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan UniversityAbstract Background University students face unique challenges in accessing healthcare, particularly women who experience painful gynaecological conditions. These conditions can impact their quality of life and educational engagement. Gynaecological pain is frequently misattributed as ‘normal’ dysmenorrhea, leading to delays in seeking medical advice and diagnosis. Research on how women with gynaecological conditions navigate healthcare is lacking in a UK higher education context. This study aims to explore university students’ experiences of gynaecological pain within higher education, and how they navigate healthcare. Methods A web-based questionnaire integrating quantitative and qualitative items distributed to university students in England. The survey included the Menstrual Symptoms Index (MSI) to assess the severity and frequency of symptoms. Questions explored experience of accessing healthcare for gynaecological pain and the impact of symptoms on aspects of daily life and educational engagement. This project was supported by an advisory group comprising relevant stakeholders. Results The study included 70 university students, predominantly aged 18–24. Gynaecological pain was highly prevalent, but 52% of participants had not spoken to a healthcare professional about this, 56% were not taking pain medication, and 80% had not sought university support. This was most typically due to normalisation of symptoms. Some participants had difficulties accessing healthcare around university commitments. Many reported negative experiences with healthcare professionals who dismissed or minimised their pain, particularly among younger participants. This pain impacted educational engagement with participants reporting difficulties in concentrating, attending classes, and completing assignments. Participants felt supported by individual university tutors but experienced difficulties navigating the procedural landscape of university to access accommodations. Students would benefit from greater awareness of the impact of gynaecological conditions among academic and healthcare professions. Conclusions Gynaecological pain has a significant impact on university students’ educational engagement. There is a need for better support systems within universities, including improved awareness and understanding of gynaecological pain among staff and flexible academic policies. Training for healthcare providers to recognise and validate gynaecological pain is also essential. Addressing these issues can improve the quality of life for students and enhance their participation in educational settings.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03882-1Womens healthGynaecologyHealthcare servicesMenstruation
spellingShingle Katie Paddock-Hall
Navigating healthcare in higher education for students with gynaecological pain: an exploratory survey
BMC Women's Health
Womens health
Gynaecology
Healthcare services
Menstruation
title Navigating healthcare in higher education for students with gynaecological pain: an exploratory survey
title_full Navigating healthcare in higher education for students with gynaecological pain: an exploratory survey
title_fullStr Navigating healthcare in higher education for students with gynaecological pain: an exploratory survey
title_full_unstemmed Navigating healthcare in higher education for students with gynaecological pain: an exploratory survey
title_short Navigating healthcare in higher education for students with gynaecological pain: an exploratory survey
title_sort navigating healthcare in higher education for students with gynaecological pain an exploratory survey
topic Womens health
Gynaecology
Healthcare services
Menstruation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03882-1
work_keys_str_mv AT katiepaddockhall navigatinghealthcareinhighereducationforstudentswithgynaecologicalpainanexploratorysurvey