Differences in anti-doping knowledge among Serbian professional athletes

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to examine the impact of anti-doping education among professional athletes on anti-doping knowledge.MethodsA prospective cohort study was conducted on differences in knowledge toward doping among 404 professional athletes in relation to their education about dopin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zoran Vesic, Jelena Stojicevic, Nemanja Rancic, Gorica Milovanovic, Jelena S. Rasic, Nenad Radivojevic, Goran Prebeg, Dragan Atanasov, Milos Todorovic, Sonja Marjanovic, Milica Vukasinovic Vesic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1625859/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850038848837386240
author Zoran Vesic
Jelena Stojicevic
Nemanja Rancic
Gorica Milovanovic
Jelena S. Rasic
Nenad Radivojevic
Nenad Radivojevic
Goran Prebeg
Dragan Atanasov
Milos Todorovic
Sonja Marjanovic
Milica Vukasinovic Vesic
Milica Vukasinovic Vesic
author_facet Zoran Vesic
Jelena Stojicevic
Nemanja Rancic
Gorica Milovanovic
Jelena S. Rasic
Nenad Radivojevic
Nenad Radivojevic
Goran Prebeg
Dragan Atanasov
Milos Todorovic
Sonja Marjanovic
Milica Vukasinovic Vesic
Milica Vukasinovic Vesic
author_sort Zoran Vesic
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to examine the impact of anti-doping education among professional athletes on anti-doping knowledge.MethodsA prospective cohort study was conducted on differences in knowledge toward doping among 404 professional athletes in relation to their education about doping.ResultsParticipants who underwent education answered correctly significantly more often on most of the questions compared to participants without education [difference of about 20–30% in the rate of correct answers is in favor of participants with education on every question; 8.49 (SD 2.75) vs. 11.04 (SD 1.89); p < 0.001]. The majority of participants in the group with prior education against doping answered 10 or more questions correctly out of a total of 13, while the group without prior education against doping most commonly had 7 to 11 correct answers (p < 0.001). The most significant predictors of correct answers are gender, number of years of training, type of sport (individual or team sport), and prior education about doping. The largest contribution to this model comes from the variable “prior education against doping,” followed by the type of sport.ConclusionOur research shows that prior anti-doping education is effective and has the essential contribution on athletes’ knowledge about doping.
format Article
id doaj-art-92ca01aca67e4ea5a6b9d27a022668a9
institution DOAJ
issn 2296-2565
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Public Health
spelling doaj-art-92ca01aca67e4ea5a6b9d27a022668a92025-08-20T02:56:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-08-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.16258591625859Differences in anti-doping knowledge among Serbian professional athletesZoran Vesic0Jelena Stojicevic1Nemanja Rancic2Gorica Milovanovic3Jelena S. Rasic4Nenad Radivojevic5Nenad Radivojevic6Goran Prebeg7Dragan Atanasov8Milos Todorovic9Sonja Marjanovic10Milica Vukasinovic Vesic11Milica Vukasinovic Vesic12Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaMilitary Medical Academy, Belgrade, SerbiaMilitary Medical Academy, Belgrade, SerbiaAntidoping Agency of Serbia, Belgrade, SerbiaAntidoping Agency of Serbia, Belgrade, SerbiaAntidoping Agency of Serbia, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Physical Education and Sport Management, Singidunum University, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, Belgrade, SerbiaAntidoping Agency of Serbia, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Sport, University “Union - Nikola Tesla”, Belgrade, SerbiaObjectivesThe aim of this study was to examine the impact of anti-doping education among professional athletes on anti-doping knowledge.MethodsA prospective cohort study was conducted on differences in knowledge toward doping among 404 professional athletes in relation to their education about doping.ResultsParticipants who underwent education answered correctly significantly more often on most of the questions compared to participants without education [difference of about 20–30% in the rate of correct answers is in favor of participants with education on every question; 8.49 (SD 2.75) vs. 11.04 (SD 1.89); p < 0.001]. The majority of participants in the group with prior education against doping answered 10 or more questions correctly out of a total of 13, while the group without prior education against doping most commonly had 7 to 11 correct answers (p < 0.001). The most significant predictors of correct answers are gender, number of years of training, type of sport (individual or team sport), and prior education about doping. The largest contribution to this model comes from the variable “prior education against doping,” followed by the type of sport.ConclusionOur research shows that prior anti-doping education is effective and has the essential contribution on athletes’ knowledge about doping.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1625859/fullanti-doping educationknowledgeathletessportpublic health
spellingShingle Zoran Vesic
Jelena Stojicevic
Nemanja Rancic
Gorica Milovanovic
Jelena S. Rasic
Nenad Radivojevic
Nenad Radivojevic
Goran Prebeg
Dragan Atanasov
Milos Todorovic
Sonja Marjanovic
Milica Vukasinovic Vesic
Milica Vukasinovic Vesic
Differences in anti-doping knowledge among Serbian professional athletes
Frontiers in Public Health
anti-doping education
knowledge
athletes
sport
public health
title Differences in anti-doping knowledge among Serbian professional athletes
title_full Differences in anti-doping knowledge among Serbian professional athletes
title_fullStr Differences in anti-doping knowledge among Serbian professional athletes
title_full_unstemmed Differences in anti-doping knowledge among Serbian professional athletes
title_short Differences in anti-doping knowledge among Serbian professional athletes
title_sort differences in anti doping knowledge among serbian professional athletes
topic anti-doping education
knowledge
athletes
sport
public health
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1625859/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zoranvesic differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT jelenastojicevic differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT nemanjarancic differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT goricamilovanovic differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT jelenasrasic differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT nenadradivojevic differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT nenadradivojevic differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT goranprebeg differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT draganatanasov differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT milostodorovic differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT sonjamarjanovic differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT milicavukasinovicvesic differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes
AT milicavukasinovicvesic differencesinantidopingknowledgeamongserbianprofessionalathletes