An Adaptive Ant Colony System Memorizing Better Solutions (aACS-MBS) For Traveling Salesman Problem

Choosing the optimal among the many alternatives that meet the criteria is one of the problems that occupy life. This kind of problems frequently encountered by commercial companies in daily life is one of the issues that operators focus on with care. Many techniques have been developed that can pro...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dursun Ekmekci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University 2021-06-01
Series:Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1384950
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850099966984323072
author Dursun Ekmekci
author_facet Dursun Ekmekci
author_sort Dursun Ekmekci
collection DOAJ
description Choosing the optimal among the many alternatives that meet the criteria is one of the problems that occupy life. This kind of problems frequently encountered by commercial companies in daily life is one of the issues that operators focus on with care. Many techniques have been developed that can provide acceptable solutions in a reasonable time. However, one of the biggest problems for these techniques is that the appropriate values can be assigned to the algorithm parameters. Because one of the most important issues determining algorithm performance is the values to be assigned to its parameters. The Ant Colony System (ACS) is a metaheuristic method that produces successful solutions, especially in combinatorial optimization problems. However, it is very difficult to be able to direct the algorithm to different areas of the search space and, on the other hand, to maintain its local search capability. In this study, a solution proposal is presented that updates the q0 parameter dynamically, which balances the exploitation and exploration activities of the ACS. The method has been tested on the traveling salesman problem (TSP) of different sizes, and the obtained results are evaluated together with the change in the q0 parameter, and the solution search strategy of the algorithm is analyzed. With the pheromone maps formed as a result of the search, the effect of transfer functions was evaluated. Results obtained with aACS-MBS were compared with different ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms. The aACS-MBS fell behind the most successful solution found in the literature, by up to 4%, in large TSP benchmarks. As a result, it has been seen that the method can be successfully applied to combinatorial optimization problems.
format Article
id doaj-art-92be8b46fd864bdbaa8f24f1cebaa29c
institution DOAJ
issn 2147-835X
language English
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Sakarya University
record_format Article
series Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-92be8b46fd864bdbaa8f24f1cebaa29c2025-08-20T02:40:23ZengSakarya UniversitySakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi2147-835X2021-06-0125367368910.16984/saufenbilder.82264628An Adaptive Ant Colony System Memorizing Better Solutions (aACS-MBS) For Traveling Salesman ProblemDursun Ekmekci0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9830-7793Karabük ÜniversitesiChoosing the optimal among the many alternatives that meet the criteria is one of the problems that occupy life. This kind of problems frequently encountered by commercial companies in daily life is one of the issues that operators focus on with care. Many techniques have been developed that can provide acceptable solutions in a reasonable time. However, one of the biggest problems for these techniques is that the appropriate values can be assigned to the algorithm parameters. Because one of the most important issues determining algorithm performance is the values to be assigned to its parameters. The Ant Colony System (ACS) is a metaheuristic method that produces successful solutions, especially in combinatorial optimization problems. However, it is very difficult to be able to direct the algorithm to different areas of the search space and, on the other hand, to maintain its local search capability. In this study, a solution proposal is presented that updates the q0 parameter dynamically, which balances the exploitation and exploration activities of the ACS. The method has been tested on the traveling salesman problem (TSP) of different sizes, and the obtained results are evaluated together with the change in the q0 parameter, and the solution search strategy of the algorithm is analyzed. With the pheromone maps formed as a result of the search, the effect of transfer functions was evaluated. Results obtained with aACS-MBS were compared with different ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms. The aACS-MBS fell behind the most successful solution found in the literature, by up to 4%, in large TSP benchmarks. As a result, it has been seen that the method can be successfully applied to combinatorial optimization problems.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1384950ant colony optimizationant colony systemant colony system memorizing better solutionsadaptive ant colony system memorizing better solutions
spellingShingle Dursun Ekmekci
An Adaptive Ant Colony System Memorizing Better Solutions (aACS-MBS) For Traveling Salesman Problem
Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
ant colony optimization
ant colony system
ant colony system memorizing better solutions
adaptive ant colony system memorizing better solutions
title An Adaptive Ant Colony System Memorizing Better Solutions (aACS-MBS) For Traveling Salesman Problem
title_full An Adaptive Ant Colony System Memorizing Better Solutions (aACS-MBS) For Traveling Salesman Problem
title_fullStr An Adaptive Ant Colony System Memorizing Better Solutions (aACS-MBS) For Traveling Salesman Problem
title_full_unstemmed An Adaptive Ant Colony System Memorizing Better Solutions (aACS-MBS) For Traveling Salesman Problem
title_short An Adaptive Ant Colony System Memorizing Better Solutions (aACS-MBS) For Traveling Salesman Problem
title_sort adaptive ant colony system memorizing better solutions aacs mbs for traveling salesman problem
topic ant colony optimization
ant colony system
ant colony system memorizing better solutions
adaptive ant colony system memorizing better solutions
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1384950
work_keys_str_mv AT dursunekmekci anadaptiveantcolonysystemmemorizingbettersolutionsaacsmbsfortravelingsalesmanproblem
AT dursunekmekci adaptiveantcolonysystemmemorizingbettersolutionsaacsmbsfortravelingsalesmanproblem