Experimental Investigation of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nano-Powder-Mixed Dielectric in EDM-Assisted Micro-Milling

This paper investigates the use of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nano-powder-stirred micro-EDM process for generating micro-channels. This study focuses on the effect of critical machining process parameters, such as capacitance levels and nano-powder concentration, on the micr...

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Main Authors: Sharad Yadav, Deepak Agarwal, Anuj Kumar Sharma, Rabesh Kumar Singh, Saurabh Chauhan, Shalini Mohanty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/7/725
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author Sharad Yadav
Deepak Agarwal
Anuj Kumar Sharma
Rabesh Kumar Singh
Saurabh Chauhan
Shalini Mohanty
author_facet Sharad Yadav
Deepak Agarwal
Anuj Kumar Sharma
Rabesh Kumar Singh
Saurabh Chauhan
Shalini Mohanty
author_sort Sharad Yadav
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the use of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nano-powder-stirred micro-EDM process for generating micro-channels. This study focuses on the effect of critical machining process parameters, such as capacitance levels and nano-powder concentration, on the micro-channel fabrication performance in terms of TWR, MRR, depth, and width. A two-stage nested ANOVA is employed to understand the effect of powder concentration within different capacitance levels. The results show that the powder concentration significantly influences the system’s performance in conjunction with the capacitance. At low (100 pF) and high (1000 pF) capacitance, the addition of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nano-powder increases the MRR, depth, and width but decreases TWR up to a concentration of 1.0 g/L. A desirability function analysis (DFA) tool identified the best overall performance from 14 experiments, revealing that 100 pF and 1 g/L yield the optimal outcomes.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2072-666X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-92a20e357d5f4a61af17da91b22a5ce62025-08-20T03:08:10ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2025-06-0116772510.3390/mi16070725Experimental Investigation of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nano-Powder-Mixed Dielectric in EDM-Assisted Micro-MillingSharad Yadav0Deepak Agarwal1Anuj Kumar Sharma2Rabesh Kumar Singh3Saurabh Chauhan4Shalini Mohanty5Centre for Advanced Studies, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCentre for Advanced Studies, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCentre for Advanced Studies, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaMechanical Engineering Department, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur 273010, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaApplied Science and Humanities, Rajkiya Engineering College, Kannauj 209732, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaFaculty of Engineering and Sciences, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime ME4 4TB, UKThis paper investigates the use of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nano-powder-stirred micro-EDM process for generating micro-channels. This study focuses on the effect of critical machining process parameters, such as capacitance levels and nano-powder concentration, on the micro-channel fabrication performance in terms of TWR, MRR, depth, and width. A two-stage nested ANOVA is employed to understand the effect of powder concentration within different capacitance levels. The results show that the powder concentration significantly influences the system’s performance in conjunction with the capacitance. At low (100 pF) and high (1000 pF) capacitance, the addition of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nano-powder increases the MRR, depth, and width but decreases TWR up to a concentration of 1.0 g/L. A desirability function analysis (DFA) tool identified the best overall performance from 14 experiments, revealing that 100 pF and 1 g/L yield the optimal outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/7/725micro-EDMpowder-mixed μ-EDMaluminamicro-millingmicro-channelDFA
spellingShingle Sharad Yadav
Deepak Agarwal
Anuj Kumar Sharma
Rabesh Kumar Singh
Saurabh Chauhan
Shalini Mohanty
Experimental Investigation of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nano-Powder-Mixed Dielectric in EDM-Assisted Micro-Milling
Micromachines
micro-EDM
powder-mixed μ-EDM
alumina
micro-milling
micro-channel
DFA
title Experimental Investigation of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nano-Powder-Mixed Dielectric in EDM-Assisted Micro-Milling
title_full Experimental Investigation of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nano-Powder-Mixed Dielectric in EDM-Assisted Micro-Milling
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nano-Powder-Mixed Dielectric in EDM-Assisted Micro-Milling
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nano-Powder-Mixed Dielectric in EDM-Assisted Micro-Milling
title_short Experimental Investigation of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nano-Powder-Mixed Dielectric in EDM-Assisted Micro-Milling
title_sort experimental investigation of al sub 2 sub o sub 3 sub nano powder mixed dielectric in edm assisted micro milling
topic micro-EDM
powder-mixed μ-EDM
alumina
micro-milling
micro-channel
DFA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/7/725
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